Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34654962›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2022

Elevated CEA with negative PET scan on surveillance of colorectal cancers-a role of CEA kinetics.

Anand Ebin Thomas, Mufaddal Kazi, Sanket Bankar, Smruti Mokal, Archi Agarwal, Ventakesh Rangarajan, Ashwin Desouza, Avanish Saklani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anand Ebin ThomasDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Malabar Cancer Centre, Kerala, 670103, India.
Mufaddal KaziDepartment of Colorectal Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Dr Ernest Borges Marg, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India.
Sanket BankarDr. D.Y. Patil Medical College and Research Institute, Pimpri, Pune and Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune , India.
Smruti MokalDepartment of Clinical Research Secretariat, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India.
Archi AgarwalDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India.
Ventakesh RangarajanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India.
Ashwin DesouzaDepartment of Colorectal Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Dr Ernest Borges Marg, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India.
Avanish SaklaniDepartment of Colorectal Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Dr Ernest Borges Marg, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India. asaklani@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4498-7612
Homi Bhabha National Institute · INDr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune · INMalabar Cancer Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe management of patients with elevated CEA after curative treatment of colorectal cancers without structural disease is uncertain. The aim was to study the clinical risk factors, CEA thresholds, and kinetics that could predict relapses.

methodsRetrospective study of colorectal cancers patients that were detected to have an elevated CEA (> 5 ng/ml on 2 separate occasions) and normal clinical exam, colonoscopy, and positron emission tomography (PET). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to determine the optimal cutoff for absolute CEA values and proportional rise that could predict recurrences.

results162 patients were followed for a median of 42 months. 32 patients (19.7%) relapsed of which 11 (34.4%) had a peritoneal disease. Besides known clinical risk factors, higher CEA at the time of negative PET and rising CEA trend predicted disease recurrence on multivariate logistic regression. CEA threshold of 10.05 ng/ml provided a sensitivity/specificity of 53%/86.2%, while CEA velocity of 1.36 ng/ml over 3 months presented a sensitivity/specificity of 80%/70.6% for subsequent relapse.

conclusionsThe discriminatory value of CEA kinetics was more than that of a single absolute value. An algorithm for managing these patients based on clinical risk factors, absolute CEA value, and its kinetics is suggested.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Carcinoembryonic AntigenHumansKineticsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesCarcinoembryonic AntigenFluorodeoxyglucose F18CEAColorectal cancerPET

Identifiers

PMID34654962
OpenAlexW3206858210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.