Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34654895›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2022

Adaptation to an amoeba host drives selection of virulence-associated traits in Vibrio cholerae.

M Mozammel Hoque, Parisa Noorian, Gustavo Espinoza-Vergara, Pradeep Manuneedhi Cholan, Mikael Kim, Md Hafizur Rahman, Maurizio Labbate, Scott A Rice, Mathieu Pernice, Stefan H Oehlers and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Increased iron utilization and oxidative stress tolerance in aApplied and environmental microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M Mozammel HoqueThe iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-6955
Parisa NoorianThe iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Gustavo Espinoza-VergaraThe iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Pradeep Manuneedhi CholanTuberculosis Research Program at the Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Mikael KimClimate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Md Hafizur RahmanSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Maurizio LabbateSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-3382
Scott A RiceThe iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-2343
Mathieu PerniceClimate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-2104
Stefan H OehlersTuberculosis Research Program at the Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Diane McDougaldThe iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. diane.mcdougald@uts.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-8441
University of Technology Sydney · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predation by heterotrophic protists drives the emergence of adaptive traits in bacteria, and often these traits lead to altered interactions with hosts and persistence in the environment. Here we studied adaptation of the cholera pathogen, Vibrio cholerae during long-term co-incubation with the protist host, Acanthamoeba castellanii. We determined phenotypic and genotypic changes associated with long-term intra-amoebal host adaptation and how this impacts pathogen survival and fitness. We showed that adaptation to the amoeba host leads to temporal changes in multiple phenotypic traits in V. cholerae that facilitate increased survival and competitive fitness in amoeba. Genome sequencing and mutational analysis revealed that these altered lifestyles were linked to non-synonymous mutations in conserved regions of the flagellar transcriptional regulator, flrA. Additionally, the mutations resulted in enhanced colonisation in zebrafish, establishing a link between adaptation of V. cholerae to amoeba predation and enhanced environmental persistence. Our results show that pressure imposed by amoeba on V. cholerae selects for flrA mutations that serves as a key driver for adaptation. Importantly, this study provides evidence that adaptive traits that evolve in pathogens in response to environmental predatory pressure impact the colonisation of eukaryotic organisms by these pathogens.

Indexed as

AmoebaCholeraVibrio choleraeAnimalsVirulenceZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID34654895
PMCPMC8857207
OpenAlexW3207301244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.