Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34654817›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Damaged brain accelerates bone healing by releasing small extracellular vesicles that target osteoprogenitors.

Wei Xia, Jing Xie, Zhiqing Cai, Xuhua Liu, Jing Wen, Zhong-Kai Cui, Run Zhao, Xiaomei Zhou, Jiahui Chen, Xinru Mao and 8 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Relationship between serum β-catenin mRNA expression and femoral fracture healing after head trauma: an experimental rat study.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Wei Xia *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-1486
Jing Xie *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-458X
Zhiqing Cai *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-2345
Xuhua LiuState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangdong Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-8292
Jing WenDepartment of Radiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-3295
Zhong-Kai CuiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-9379
Run ZhaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-7324
Xiaomei ZhouGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-2000
Jiahui ChenState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangdong Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-1761
Xinru MaoDepartment of Clinical laboratory, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-4686
Zhengtao GuDepartment of Pathophysiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Zhimin ZouDepartment of Pathophysiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-6346
Zhipeng ZouGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-4738
Yue ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-8002
Ming ZhaoDepartment of Pathophysiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Maegele MacInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine, Private University of Witten-Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Center, Ostmerheimerstr 200, D-51109, Cologne, Germany.
Qiancheng SongGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. songqc@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-5147
Xiaochun BaiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. baixc15@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-4781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical evidence has established that concomitant traumatic brain injury (TBI) accelerates bone healing, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. This study shows that after TBI, injured neurons, mainly those in the hippocampus, release osteogenic microRNA (miRNA)-enriched small extracellular vesicles (sEVs), which targeted osteoprogenitors in bone to stimulate bone formation. We show that miR-328a-3p and miR-150-5p, enriched in the sEVs after TBI, promote osteogenesis by directly targeting the 3'UTR of FOXO4 or CBL, respectively, and hydrogel carrying miR-328a-3p-containing sEVs efficiently repaires bone defects in rats. Importantly, increased fibronectin expression on sEVs surface contributes to targeting of osteoprogenitors in bone by TBI sEVs, thereby implying that modification of the sEVs surface fibronectin could be used in bone-targeted drug delivery. Together, our work unveils a role of central regulation in bone formation and a clear link between injured neurons and osteogenitors, both in animals and clinical settings.

Indexed as

Wound HealingAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBone and BonesBrainBrain InjuriesCell LineDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular VesiclesForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO4 protein, ratMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID34654817
PMCPMC8519911

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.