Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34654807›Full record

ReviewCell death & disease2021

A long way to go: caspase inhibitors in clinical use.

Shanel Dhani, Yun Zhao, Boris Zhivotovsky

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A safety pin against BAX.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Regulated cell death-induced coagulation dysfunction in sepsis.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A Functional Study of the ApoptosisInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Shanel Dhani *Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yun Zhao *Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Boris ZhivotovskyInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden. boris.zhivotovsky@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-3482
Karolinska Institutet · SELomonosov Moscow State University · RU

Funding

Cancerfonden (Swedish Cancer Society) 190345Radiumhemmets Forskningsfonder (Cancer Research Foundations of Radiumhemmet) 181301Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) 18-29-09005Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) 20-015-00157Russian Science Foundation (RSF) 19-15-00125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspases are an evolutionary conserved family of cysteine-dependent proteases that are involved in many vital cellular processes including apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and inflammatory response. Dysregulation of caspase-mediated apoptosis and inflammation has been linked to the pathogenesis of various diseases such as inflammatory diseases, neurological disorders, metabolic diseases, and cancer. Multiple caspase inhibitors have been designed and synthesized as a potential therapeutic tool for the treatment of cell death-related pathologies. However, only a few have progressed to clinical trials because of the consistent challenges faced amongst the different types of caspase inhibitors used for the treatment of the various pathologies, namely an inadequate efficacy, poor target specificity, or adverse side effects. Importantly, a large proportion of this failure lies in the lack of understanding various caspase functions. To overcome the current challenges, further studies on understanding caspase function in a disease model is a fundamental requirement to effectively develop their inhibitors as a treatment for the different pathologies. Therefore, the present review focuses on the descriptive properties and characteristics of caspase inhibitors known to date, and their therapeutic application in animal and clinical studies. In addition, a brief discussion on the achievements, and current challenges faced, are presented in support to providing more perspectives for further development of successful therapeutic caspase inhibitors for various diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesClinical Trials as TopicDisease Models, AnimalHumansCaspase InhibitorsCaspases

Identifiers

PMID34654807
PMCPMC8519909
OpenAlexW3206730879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.