Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34654464›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

The effect evaluation of Individual Placement and Support (IPS) for patients with substance use disorders: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of IPS versus enhanced self-help.

Eline Borger Rognli, Erlend Marius Aas, Robert E Drake, John Marsden, Paul Anders, Gary R Bond, June Ullevoldsæter Lystad, Silje Endresen Reme, Espen Ajo Arnevik

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04289415 (From Addiction to Employment. Effectiveness of Employment Support During Treatment for Substance Use Disorders. The Individual Placement and Support), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04289415 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

From Addiction to Employment. Effectiveness of Employment Support During Treatment for Substance Use Disorders. The Individual Placement and Support (IPS-SUD) Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorOslo University HospitalRan2020 to 2032Enrolled200ConditionsSubstance Use DisordersArmsIndividual Placement and Support
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Individual placement and support: History, current status, and future directions.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Eline Borger RognliDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4956 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway. elboka@ous-hf.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-3019
Erlend Marius AasDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4956 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Robert E DrakeWestat, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
John MarsdenAddictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
Paul AndersPublic Health England, London, UK.
Gary R BondWestat, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
June Ullevoldsæter LystadDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4956 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Silje Endresen RemeFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Espen Ajo ArnevikDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4956 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOWestat (United States) · USKing's College London · GBPublic Health England · GBUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmployment is associated with better outcomes of substance use treatment and protects against relapse after treatment completion. Unemployment rates are high for people with substance use disorders (SUD) who undergo treatment, with Norwegian estimates ranging from 81 to 91%. Evidence-based vocational models are lacking for patients in SUD treatment but exist for patients with psychosis in terms of Individual Placement and Support (IPS). The aim of the IPS for substance use disorders (IPS-SUD) trial is to investigate the effect of IPS in a SUD population. METHODS/

designThe IPS-SUD trial is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing IPS to an enhanced control intervention. The study is a seven-site, two-arm, pragmatic, parallel-group, superiority RCT. Participants are randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either IPS plus treatment as usual (TAU) or to receive a self-help guide book and 12-h workshop plus 1-h individual vocational guidance plus TAU. Aiming to recruit 200 participants, we will be able to detect a 20% difference in the main outcome of employment with 90% power. We will make assessments at inclusion and at 6- and 12-month follow-ups and obtain outcome data on employment from national mandatory registries. The primary outcome will be at least 1 day of competitive employment during the 18-month follow-up period. Secondary employment outcomes will capture the pattern and extent of employment in terms of total time worked (days/hours), time to first employment, number of different jobs, duration of the longest employment, and sustained employment. Secondary non-employment outcomes will be substance use, mental distress, and quality of life measured by validated instruments at 6, 12, and 18 months follow-up assessments. To be eligible, participants must be between 18 and 65 years, currently unemployed and in treatment for SUD. DISCUSSION: The IPS-SUD trial will provide evidence for the use of IPS in a SUD population. Findings from the study will have implications for service delivery.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04289415 . Registered on February 28, 2020.

Indexed as

Employment, SupportedMental DisordersPsychotic DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersEmploymentEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRehabilitation, VocationalUnemploymentAddictionDependenceDrugsEmployment supportIndividual Placement and SupportIPSRehabilitationSubstance use disordersSUDTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34654464
PMCPMC8518218
OpenAlexW3207619191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.