Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34654257›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2018

The adverse drug reaction risk in older persons (ADRROP) prediction scale: derivation and prospective validation of an ADR risk assessment tool in older multi-morbid patients.

Denis O'Mahony, Marie Noelle O'Connor, Joseph Eustace, Stephen Byrne, Mirko Petrovic, Paul Gallagher

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Denis O'MahonyDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics), University College Cork, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, T12 DC4A, Ireland. denis.omahony@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2236-5222
Marie Noelle O'Connor
Joseph EustaceClinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Stephen ByrneSchool of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Mirko PetrovicDepartment of Internal Medicine (Geriatrics), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Paul GallagherDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics), University College Cork, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, T12 DC4A, Ireland.
University College Cork · IEGhent University Hospital · BE

Funding

Seventh Framework Programme 305930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse drug reactions (ADRs) cause serious morbidity and mortality in multi-morbid older adults. Reliable ADR risk prediction would improve patient safety in this at-risk population. We aimed to derive and validate a new predictive tool for assessing ADR Risk in Older People (acronym ADRROP).

designWe combined four databases describing 2217 older people hospitalized with acute illness in order to determine risk factor variables significantly associated with ADRs. We identified the independent ADR risk factors from 1687 patients (derivation cohort) and used them to construct the ADRROP scale. We prospectively validated ADRROP using data from 530 patients (validation cohort). We applied area under the curve (AUC) analysis to test ADRROP's ADR predictive power. We also compared ADRROP's performance to the GerontoNet ADR risk scale.

resultsEight independent ADR risk factors were identified in the derivation patient cohort: female gender, age > 70 years, estimated GFR < 30 ml/min/1.73 m CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Neither ADRROP nor the GerontoNet ADR risk scale predicted ADRs to a high level in hospitalized older people with multi-morbidity.

Indexed as

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs)Multi-morbidityOlder peoplePolypharmacyPreventionRisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID34654257
OpenAlexW2790233384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.