Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34653915›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2021

The impact of calcium phosphate on FITC-BSA loading of sonochemically prepared PLGA nanoparticles for inner ear drug delivery elucidated by two different fluorimetric quantification methods.

Julia Clara Gausterer, Clara Schüßler, Franz Gabor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julia Clara GaustererDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: julia.clara.gausterer@univie.ac.at.
Clara SchüßlerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Franz GaborDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: franz.gabor@univie.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although therapeutically active proteins are highly efficacious, their content in protective nanoparticles is often too low to elicit adequate plasma levels. A strategy to increase protein loading is the in-situ generation of calcium phosphate as a protein adsorbent. To verify this approach, a highly sensitive and reliable fluorimetric method for quantification of incorporated fluorescein-labelled bovine serum albumin (FITC-BSA) as a model protein drug was developed. Dequenching the fluorescein label by pronase E, which digests the protein backbone, and dissolving the nanoparticle matrix in acetonitrile enabled FITC-BSA quantification in the nanogram per milliliter range. This test was confirmed by a second assay involving alkaline hydrolysis of FITC-BSA and the matrix. Nanoparticles prepared with calcium phosphate contained 40 µg FITC-BSA/mg and nanoparticles without calcium phosphate only 15 µg FITC-BSA/mg, representing a 2.7-fold increase in model protein loading. In this work the nanoparticle preparation procedure was optimized in terms of size for administration in the inner ear, but the range of applications is not limited.

Indexed as

Ear, InnerNanoparticlesCalcium PhosphatesFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatePharmaceutical PreparationsSerum Albumin, BovineCalcium PhosphatesFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatefluorescein isothiocyanate bovine serum albuminPharmaceutical PreparationsSerum Albumin, BovineCalcium phosphateFITC-BSAIntratympanicNanoparticlesProtein loading capacityQuenching

Identifiers

PMID34653915
PMCPMC8527049

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.