ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2022
Distinct tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte landscapes are associated with clinical outcomes in localized non-small-cell lung cancer.
Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic implications of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Mitochondrial mechanisms underlying spatial immune phenotypes in non‑small cell lung cancer: Implications for ICI response and cold‑to‑hot tumor conversion (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- Distinct Spatial Immune Architectures in Tumor and Tumor-Adjacent Tissues of Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Therapeutic vaccines for NSCLC: From mechanisms to clinical translation.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026Review
- Beyond sex determination: the Y chromosome in male cancers.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- The prognostic potential of an immunology score in patients treated with curative surgery for non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026Article
- Loss of PTEN as an Independent Poor Prognosis Indicator in Lung Adenocarcinoma, but Not in Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Is Associated with an Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment and Distinct Co-Mutational Profiles.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Decoding the tumor immune landscape: emerging TIL subsets as prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Comparative analysis of malignant pleural effusion and peripheral blood reveals unique T cell signatures associated with survival in mesothelioma patients.Oxford open immunology · 2026Article
- The evolving role of the immune microenvironment of tumor draining lymph nodes in the development of biomarkers of non-small cell lung cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- The B-cell-autoantibody axis in lung cancer immunity.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Precise diagnosis of small invasive pulmonary nodules driven by single-cell immune signatures in peripheral blood.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Directions of Immunotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Treatment: Past, Present and Possible Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Decoding the tumor immune microenvironment in lung squamous cell carcinoma: characteristics, regulatory mechanisms, and future directions in immunotherapy.Translational lung cancer research · 2025Review
- Active thymus in adult with lung cancer: preliminary results from the Adult Thymic Project.Updates in surgery · 2025Article
- Emerging Techniques of Translational Research in Immuno-Oncology: A Focus on Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cancers · 2025Review
- Intratumoral neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is mirrored by circulating neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in non-small cell lung cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Shaping the battlefield: EGFR and KRAS tumor mutations' role on the immune microenvironment and immunotherapy responses in lung cancer.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025Review
- The role of B cell immunity in lung adenocarcinoma.Genes and immunity · 2025Review
- Clinical and Fundamental Research Progressions on Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes Therapy in Cancer.Vaccines · 2025Review
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
37 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDespite the importance of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs) in cancer biology, the relationship between TIL phenotypes and their prognostic relevance for localized non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been well established. PATIENTS AND
methodsFresh tumor and normal adjacent tissue was prospectively collected from 150 patients with localized NSCLC. Tissue was comprehensively characterized by high-dimensional flow cytometry of TILs integrated with immunogenomic data from multiplex immunofluorescence, T-cell receptor sequencing, exome sequencing, RNA sequencing, targeted proteomics, and clinicopathologic features.
resultsWhile neither the magnitude of TIL infiltration nor specific TIL subsets were significantly prognostic alone, the integration of high-dimensional flow cytometry data identified two major immunotypes (IM1 and IM2) that were predictive of recurrence-free survival independent of clinical characteristics. IM2 was associated with poor prognosis and characterized by the presence of proliferating TILs expressing cluster of differentiation 103, programmed cell death protein 1, T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing protein 3, and inducible T-cell costimulator. Conversely, IM1 was associated with good prognosis and differentiated by an abundance of CD8
conclusionsOur study suggests that although the number of infiltrating T cells is not associated with patient survival, the nature of the infiltrating T cells, resolved in distinct TIL immunotypes, is prognostically relevant in NSCLC and may inform therapeutic approaches to clinical care.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.