Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34653605›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2021

Post-traumatic osteoarthritis progression is diminished by early mechanical unloading and anti-inflammatory treatment in mice.

A W Hsia, E H Jbeily, M E Mendez, H C Cunningham, K K Biris, H Bang, C A Lee, G G Loots, B A Christiansen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A W HsiaUniversity of California Davis Health, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, 4635 2nd Ave, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: alwhsia@ucdavis.edu.
E H JbeilyUniversity of California Davis Health, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, 4635 2nd Ave, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: ehjbeily@ucdavis.edu.
M E MendezLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, 7000 East Avenue, L-452, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. Electronic address: mendez20@llnl.gov.
H C CunninghamUniversity of California Davis Health, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, 4635 2nd Ave, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: hcunningham@ucdavis.edu.
K K BirisUniversity of California Davis Health, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, 4635 2nd Ave, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: kkbiris@ucdavis.edu.
H BangUniversity of California Davis Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Sciences 1C, Suite 145, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: hbang@ucdavis.edu.
C A LeeUniversity of California Davis Health, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, 4635 2nd Ave, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: casslee@ucdavis.edu.
G G LootsLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, 7000 East Avenue, L-452, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. Electronic address: loots1@llnl.gov.
B A ChristiansenUniversity of California Davis Health, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, 4635 2nd Ave, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: bchristiansen@ucdavis.edu.
University of California System · USLawrence Livermore National Laboratory · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Modification of Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis Progression with Joint UnloadingR01AR075013 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHRISTIANSEN, BLAINE A. · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePost-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a degenerative joint disease initiated by injury. Early phase (0-7 days) treatments often include rest (unloading) and anti-inflammatory medications, but how those early interventions impact PTOA progression is unknown. We hypothesized that early unloading and anti-inflammatory treatment would diminish joint inflammation and slow PTOA progression.

designMice were injured with non-invasive ACL rupture followed by hindlimb unloading (HLU) or normal cage activity (ground control: GC) for 7 days, after which all mice were allowed normal cage activity. HLU and GC mice were treated with daily celecoxib (CXB; 10 mg/kg IP) or vehicle. Protease activity was evaluated using in vivo fluorescence imaging, osteophyte formation and epiphyseal trabecular bone were quantified using micro-computed tomography, and synovitis and articular cartilage were evaluated using whole-joint histology at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days post-injury.

resultsHLU significantly reduced protease activity (-22-30% compared to GC) and synovitis (-24-50% relative to GC) at day 7 post-injury (during unloading), but these differences were not maintained at later timepoints. Similarly, trabecular bone volume was partially preserved in HLU mice at during unloading (-14-15% BV/TV for HLU mice, -21-22% for GC mice relative to uninjured), but these differences were not maintained during reloading. Osteophyte volume was reduced by both HLU and CXB, but there was not an additive effect of these treatments (HLU: -46%, CXB: -30%, HLU + CXB: -35% relative to vehicle GC at day 28).

conclusionsThese data suggest that early unloading following joint injury can reduce inflammation and potentially slow PTOA progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCathepsinsCelecoxibDisease Models, AnimalFibrinolysinHindlimb SuspensionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptical ImagingOsteoarthritis, KneeOsteophyteSynovitisX-Ray MicrotomographyAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCathepsinsCelecoxibFibrinolysinACL InjuryCOX-2Hindlimb unloadingNSAIDOsteophytesPost-traumatic osteoarthritisSubchondral boneSynovitis

Identifiers

PMID34653605
PMCPMC8678362
OpenAlexW3205726985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.