Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34653193›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

The effect of exchanging drawings with peers on the happiness of children with cancer, aged 7-11 years: A clinical trial.

Somayeh Palvan, Khadijah Zareii, Akram Sadat Sadat Hoseini, Hamid Haghani

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The physical and psychological outcomes of art therapy in pediatric palliative care: A systematic review.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Somayeh PalvanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Khadijah ZareiiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Akram Sadat Sadat HoseiniDepartment of Pediatric and NICU, School of Nursing and Midwifery, and a member of Research Center of Hadith, Quran and Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8818-2384
Hamid HaghaniDepartment of Biostatistics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImproving the mental status of children with cancer is part of nurses' duties in planning nursing care and is achieved in different ways. This study attempts to combine drawing with peer interaction to improve the mental status of sick children and investigate the effect of exchanging drawings with peers on these children's happiness.

methodThis clinical trial was conducted on a sample of 66 children with cancer, ages 7-11 years, who were randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention was carried out over five weeks by the exchange of drawings between healthy children at school and children with cancer. Both groups of children drew one drawing each week. The children's happiness was measured by the researcher before and after the intervention (i.e., week five) using a questionnaire.

resultsThe results showed no significant differences between the two groups in terms of happiness after the intervention. The happiness score was 3.15 ±0.34 in the control group and 3.02 ±0.3 in the intervention group before the intervention; afterwards, this score was 3.022± 0.22 among the controls and 3.11± 0.25 among the patients. The comparison of the two groups using the t-test showed P = 0.075 before the intervention and P = 0.11 after the intervention.

conclusionGiven the results obtained, future studies are recommended to administer lengthier interventions and enable the physical presence of healthy peers along sick children or to use the exchange of drawings with peers in combination with other psychological interventions so as to promote happiness in children with cancer.

Indexed as

HappinessPeer GroupCase-Control StudiesChildEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthNeoplasmsNursing CarePaintingsQuality of LifeSchoolsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34653193
PMCPMC8519419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.