Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34652783›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

Does a lack of vaccine side effects correlate with reduced BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine response among healthcare workers and nursing home residents?

Oladayo A Oyebanji, Brigid Wilson, Debbie Keresztesy, Lenore Carias, Dennis Wilk, Michael Payne, Htin Aung, Kerri St Denis, Evan C Lam, Christopher F Rowley and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Vaccines for the Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Older Adults.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Association between IgG antibody levels and adverse events after first and second Bnt162b2 mRNA vaccine doses.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Oladayo A OyebanjiCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Brigid WilsonGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Debbie KeresztesyCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Lenore CariasCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Dennis WilkCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Michael PayneCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Htin AungCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kerri St DenisRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Evan C LamRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Christopher F RowleyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah D BerryMarcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, MA, USA.
Cheryl M CameronCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mark J CameronCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kenneth E SchmaderGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham VA Health Care System and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Alejandro B BalazsRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Christopher L KingCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David H Canaday *Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. David.canaday@case.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-7888
Stefan Gravenstein *Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. stefan_gravenstein@brown.edu.
University School · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBrown University · USHebrew SeniorLife · US

Funding

Training Core (I)U54AG063546 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Heather Gwynn Allore · 2019 to 2026
$125.9M
Non-inferiority study of adjuvanted vs. high dose flu vaccine in residents of long term careR01AI129709 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CANADAY, DAVID H, GRAVENSTEIN, STEFAN · 2018 to 2021
$4.7M
Early Drivers of Humoral Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 InfectionsU01CA260539 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KING, CHRISTOPHER L · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
BLRD VA I01 BX005507National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AI129709-03S1NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260539NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260539-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129709NIA NIH HHS 3U54AG063546-02S2NIA NIH HHS U54 AG063546U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs BLRandD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination has mitigated the burden of COVID-19 among residents of long-term care facilities considerably, despite being excluded from the vaccine trials. Data on reactogenicity (vaccine side effects) in this population are limited.

aimsTo assess reactogenicity among nursing home (NH) residents. To provide a plausible proxy for predicting vaccine response among this population.

methodsWe enrolled and sampled NH residents and community-dwelling healthcare workers who received the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine, to assess local or systemic reactogenicity and antibody levels (immunogenicity).

resultsNH residents reported reactions at a much lower frequency and lesser severity than the community-dwelling healthcare workers. These reactions were mild and transient with all subjects experiencing more local than systemic reactions. Based on our reactogenicity and immunogenicity data, we developed a linear regression model predicting log-transformed anti-spike, anti-receptor-binding domain (RBD), and neutralizing titers, with a dichotomous variable indicating the presence or absence of reported reactions which revealed a statistically significant effect, with estimated shifts in log-transformed titers ranging from 0.32 to 0.37 (all p < 0.01) indicating greater immunogenicity in subjects with one or more reported reactions of varying severity. DISCUSSION: With a significantly lower incidence of post-vaccination reactions among NH residents as reported in this study, the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine appears to be well-tolerated among this vulnerable population. If validated in larger populations, absence of reactogenicity could help guide clinicians in prioritizing vaccine boosters.

conclusionsReactogenicity is significantly mild among nursing home residents and overall, subjects who reported post-vaccination reactions developed higher antibody titers.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelHumansNursing HomesRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2BNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesRNA, MessengerVaccinesCOVID-19ImmunogenicityNursing homesReactogenicityVaccination

Identifiers

PMID34652783
PMCPMC8518269
OpenAlexW3205619454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.