ReviewEuropean geriatric medicine2019
Association between sarcopenia and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
Review in European geriatric medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of elastic-band resistance training on glycemic control, muscle strength, and functional outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Photobiomodulation therapy on skeletal muscles exposed to diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of animal studies.Lasers in medical science · 2023Pooled it
- Associated Factors of Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- Changes in glycemic control and skeletal muscle mass indices after dapagliflozin treatment in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2023Trial
- Prevalence, risk factors and adverse health outcomes of osteosarcopenia in middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus-a scoping review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Review
- Underweight Versus Obesity and Gastrointestinal Cancer Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2026Article
- Heterogeneous associations between domain-specific physical activity and sarcopenia risk in diabetic adults: A causal forest analysis.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Type 1 diabetes, ageing and frailty: an underexplored intersection.Diabetologia · 2026Review
- Pharmacological intervention: Challenges and promising outcomes for fat loss and preservation of lean body mass in the treatment of overweight and type 2 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Review
- Menopause, Female Sex Hormones, Skeletal Muscle Mass and Muscle Protein Turnover in Humans.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2026Review
- Association between bone mineral content and sarcopenia in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Mediation of fasting blood glucose between relative muscle strength and hypertension: insights from two cohorts.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- The Impact of Diabetes on Exercise Tolerance in Patients After Cardiovascular Events.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Diabetes and Sarcopenia: Metabolomic Signature of Pathogenic Pathways and Targeted Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Metformin reduces the risk of frailty: evidence from a Mendelian randomization study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Correlation between sarcopenia-related traits and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Chinese medical journal · 2025Article
- Associations between sarcopenia and domains of quality of life in older adults: a population-based cross-sectional study.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2025Article
- Effect of Resistance Training on Older Adults with Sarcopenic Obesity: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Blood Biomarkers, Functionality, and Body Composition.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025Review
- Increased ectodysplasin-A2-receptor EDA2R is a ubiquitous hallmark of aging and mediates parainflammatory responses.Nature communications · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeSarcopenia and diabetes are two common conditions in older people. Some recent literature has proposed that these two conditions can be associated. However, to date, no attempt has been made to collate this literature. Therefore, we aimed to summarize the prevalence of sarcopenia in diabetes (and vice versa) and the prevalence of sarcopenia in people with diabetes complications, through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
methodsTwo authors searched major electronic databases from inception until March 2019 for case control/cross-sectional/longitudinal studies investigating sarcopenia and diabetes. The strength of the reciprocal associations between sarcopenia and diabetes was assessed through odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusted for potential confounders, where possible.
resultsFrom 953 potential eligible articles, 20 were included in the systematic review, with 17 providing data for meta-analysis. Overall, 54,676 participants were included (mean age = 65.4 years). Diabetic participants had an increased prevalence of sarcopenia compared to controls (n = 10; OR = 1.635; 95% CI 1.204-2.220; p = 0.002; I
conclusionsOur study suggests a bidirectional association between diabetes and sarcopenia, particularly when diabetic complications are present.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.