Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34652085›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2022

Nocturnal bladder emptying and Quality of Life in patients with spinal cord injury.

Annick M Viaene, Saskia Roggeman, Omer A Vanhaute, Ann Raes, Roos Colman, Karel Everaert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annick M ViaeneDepartment of Physical Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium - annick.viaene@uzgent.be.
Saskia RoggemanDepartment of Urology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Omer A VanhauteStrategic Policy Cell, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Ann RaesDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Roos ColmanUnit of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Karel EveraertDepartment of Urology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University Hospital · BEGhent University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the relationship between sleep disruption due to nocturnal bladder emptying and Quality of Life in patients with spinal cord injury.

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the possible influence of number of nocturnal bladder emptying, bladder emptying method and nocturnal incontinence on the Quality of Life of patients with spinal cord injury.

designThe design of this paper is a cross-sectional descriptive study.

settingThe setting is in- and outpatient. POPULATION: Seventy-nine patients aged between 18 and 77 years with SCI in a first rehabilitation period or follow-up.

methodsPatients were asked to complete Short Form-36 and Incontinence Quality of Life questionnaires and a medical information form. Independent samples t-tests and ANOVA were used to compare scores between groups.

resultsThe response rate was 71 out of 79 (89%; 51 males and 20 females). 16 paraplegic and 4 tetraplegic patients were chronic, 29 paraplegic and 22 tetraplegic patients were in rehabilitation therapy or had finished this treatment recently. The paraplegic group had a significantly better Short Form-36 total score and emotional function score, while the tetraplegic group had a significantly better Incontinence Quality of Life total score and avoidance and limiting behavior score. The paraplegic patients with 0-1 nocturnal bladder emptying had better Short Form-36-derived Quality of Life than those with ≥2 emptying. Quality of Life score was not associated with gender, leg oedema, incontinence, or acute/chronic group. Incontinence Quality of Life score was significantly better for patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. Fully completed questionnaires were returned by 36 patients; at least 1 item was missing for 35 participants.

conclusionsGeneral Short Form-36-derived Quality of Life was better for the paraplegic population. Incontinence-related Quality of Life was better in tetraplegic patients, most of whom used suprapubic catheterization. Paraplegic patients had compromised sleep and Quality of Life when the patient had to wake up two or more times at night to empty the bladder by voiding or intermittent catheterization. The high number of incomplete responders indicates the shortcomings of Quality-of-Life questionnaires for wheelchair-bound patients with spinal cord injury. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The use of suprapubic catheterization should be considered to improve Quality of Life for tetraplegic patients. For paraplegic patients, we must focus urological policy on aiming to reduce the number of nighttime bladder emptying to one or none.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary IncontinenceAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeUrinary BladderYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34652085
PMCPMC9980489
OpenAlexW3205165562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.