Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34652078›Full record

ArticleJournal of breast cancer2021

Fatty Liver in Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer and Its Impact on Patient's Survival.

Kartika Widayati Taroeno-Hariadi, Yasjudan Rastrama Putra, Lina Choridah, Irianiwati Widodo, Mardiah Suci Hardianti, Teguh Aryandono

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of breast cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kartika Widayati Taroeno-HariadiDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada - Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. kartika.widayati@ugm.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9010
Yasjudan Rastrama PutraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-2587
Lina ChoridahDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada - Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-9372
Irianiwati WidodoDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta - Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-0550
Mardiah Suci HardiantiDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada - Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-6693
Teguh AryandonoDepartment of Oncology Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta - Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-4125
Universitas Gadjah Mada · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLong-term estrogen inhibition may cause fatty liver disease (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; NAFLD) among other adverse conditions such as osteoporosis, climacteric symptoms, thromboembolism, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of NAFLD among breast cancer patients ranges from 2.3%-45.2%. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for newly developed NAFLD among breast cancer patients after hormonal treatment and whether it influences survival outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective study investigated hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (HR+/HER2-), nonmetastatic breast cancer patients diagnosed between January 2010 and December 2018. All patients received adjuvant hormonal treatment for at least 6 months. Clinical data on metabolic profile indicators such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), diabetes, and presence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) were collected. In total, 160 eligible patients with complete covariate data and survival follow-up were included.

resultsNAFLD was diagnosed in 35% of patients. There were significant associations of being overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²), waist circumference > 80 cm, triglycerides ≥ 150 mg/dL, HDL-C ≤ 50 mg/dL, LDL-C < 150 mg/dL, and presence of MetS with the development of NAFLD. However, unlike other factors, MetS and HDL-C were not independently associated with NAFLD. Patients with breast cancer who developed NAFLD had longer disease-free survival (DFS). The median DFS was not reached in the NAFLD group, whereas it was 59.3 (45.6-73.0) months in the non-NAFLD group. No worsening of overall survival was observed in patients with breast cancer and NAFLD.

conclusionThe development of NAFLD during treatment in patients with HR+/HER2- breast cancer was associated with several independent risk factors: being overweight, waist circumference, triglycerides, and LDL-C. Interestingly, breast cancer patients with NAFLD during treatment had longer DFS than those without NAFLD.

Indexed as

Aromatase inhibitorsBreast neoplasmsFatty liverNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID34652078
PMCPMC8561135
OpenAlexW3201850340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.