Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34651653›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2022

IDH wild-type grade 2 diffuse astrocytomas: prognostic factors and impact of treatments within molecular subgroups.

Roberta Rudà, Francesco Bruno, Tamara Ius, Antonio Silvani, Giuseppe Minniti, Andrea Pace, Giuseppe Lombardi, Luca Bertero, Stefano Pizzolitto, Bianca Pollo and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Roberta RudàDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, University and City of Health and Science Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Francesco BrunoDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, University and City of Health and Science Hospital, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8087-5293
Tamara IusNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Antonio SilvaniDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe MinnitiRadiation Oncology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
Andrea PaceDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, University and City of Health and Science Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Giuseppe LombardiDepartment of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology, Padua, Italy.
Luca BerteroPathology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9887-7668
Stefano PizzolittoDepartment of Pathology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Bianca PolloNeuropathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Marco Conti NibaliNeurosurgical Oncology Division, Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Italy.
Alessia PellerinoNeuro-Oncology Unit, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Enrica MiglioreUnit of Cancer Epidemiology (CPO Piemonte), University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Miran SkrapNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Lorenzo BelloDepartment of Pathology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Riccardo SoffiettiDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, University and City of Health and Science Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Piedmont Reference Center for Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention · ITOspedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITUniversity of Milan · ITIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITOspedale Castelfranco Veneto · ITUniversity of Siena · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrognostic factors and role of treatments are not well known in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wild-type (wt) grade 2 astrocytomas. The aim of this study was to define in these tumors clinical features, molecular characteristics, and prognostic factors, with particular focus on molecular subgroups defined by cIMPACT-NOW update 3.

methodsWe analyzed 120 patients with confirmed diagnosis of grade 2 IDHwt astrocytoma according to WHO 2016, collected from seven Italian centers between 1999 and 2017.

resultsMedian PFS and OS of the whole cohort were 18.9 and 32.6 months. Patients older than 40 years and patients with modest contrast enhancement on MRI had a shorter PFS and OS. Gross total resection yielded superior PFS and OS over non-gross total resection. PFS and OS of patients with either pTERT mutation or EGRF amplification were significantly shorter. The prognostic value of age, contrast enhancement on MRI, and extent of surgery was different within the molecular subgroups. Gross total resection was associated with increased PFS (not reached versus 14 months, p = 0.023) and OS (117.9 versus 20 months, p = 0.023) in patients without EGFR amplification, and with increased OS in those without pTERT mutation (NR vs 53.7 months, p = 0.05). Conversely, for patients with EGFR amplification or pTERT mutation, gross total resection did not yield a significant survival benefit.

conclusionPatients without EGFR amplification and pTERT mutation could be observed after gross total resection.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMutationPrognosisErbB ReceptorsIsocitrate DehydrogenaseEGFR amplificationIDHwt grade 2 astrocytomasprognostic factorspTERT mutationsurgery

Identifiers

PMID34651653
PMCPMC9071340
OpenAlexW3206821063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.