ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022
Reinvestigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis by a composite model constructed on the Armey curve hypothesis with government spending for the US States.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed.
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- The effect of mandatory environmental regulation on green development efficiency: evidence from China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023Article
- Assessment of the total-factor energy efficiency and environmental performance of Persian Gulf countries: a two-stage analytical approach.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023Article
- Analyzing the determinants of sustainability of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects: an interpretive structural modelling (ISM) approach.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023Article
- Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Analysis of Government Expenditure and the Causal Effect.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- The impact of information and communication technology, financial development, and energy consumption on carbon dioxide emission: evidence from the Belt and Road countries.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- The role of innovation investment and institutional quality on green total factor productivity: evidence from 46 countries along the "Belt and Road".Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Analysis of the Impact of Livestock Structure on Carbon Emissions of Animal Husbandry: A Sustainable Way to Improving Public Health and Green Environment.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
This study reinvestigates the EKC hypothesis for US states with a new methodology that differs from all previous empirical studies using traditional EKC models. To this aim, this methodology, for the first time, unifies two seemingly different but strongly interrelated hypotheses (models), namely the Armey curve (AC) and traditional EKC models, into one single composite model. The rationale for creating this composite model is twofold. First, the functional propositions of these two hypotheses are depicted with inverted U-shaped curves. Second, they also have economically interrelated-causal relationships. This means that rising government spending (through the AC hypothesis) increases real GDP per capita (RGDPPC) and, consequently, increases in RGDPPC (through the EKC hypothesis) increase CO
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