Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34651194›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2021

Iraq experience in handling the COVID-19 pandemic: implications of public health challenges and lessons learned for future epidemic preparedness planning.

Faris Lami, Hiba Abdulrahman Rashak, Hanan Abdulghafoor Khaleel, Sinan Ghazi Mahdi, Firas Adnan, Yousef S Khader, Riyadh A Alhilfi, Asaad Lehlewa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Lessons Learned from the Lessons Learned in Public Health during the First Years of COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Faris LamiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10047, Iraq.
Hiba Abdulrahman RashakSurveillance Section, Communicable Diseases Control Center, Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Baghdad 10047, Iraq.
Hanan Abdulghafoor KhaleelHead of the Surveillance Section, Communicable Diseases Control Center, Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Baghdad 10047, Iraq.
Sinan Ghazi MahdiHead of Communicable Diseases Control Center, Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Baghdad 10047, Iraq.
Firas AdnanAl-Karkh Health Directorate, Public Health Department, Ministry of Health, Baghdad 10047, Iraq.
Yousef S KhaderProfessor of Epidemiology, Medical Education and Biostatistics, Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine/Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-7830-6857
Riyadh A AlhilfiDirectorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Baghdad 10047, Iraq.
Asaad LehlewaDirectorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Baghdad 10047, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIraq has been exceptionally challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic due to the already exhausted healthcare system.

objectivesTo describe the epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in Iraq, the government's response to the pandemic, and provide recommendations for further action.

methodsA desk review of secondary data using the available reports on the epidemiological situation in Iraq as well as official governmental sources was conducted.

resultsThe major surge in the number of COVID-19 cases occurred in the first week of June and continued to increase dramatically until mid-October when a significant decrease happened. With a few exceptions, the reproductive number R has been consistently above 1. Patients aged 30-39 years (25.6%) were the most affected, while those aged 60-69 years (26.7%) had the highest deaths rates. Iraq tried to contain the pandemic through several regulations: border control, enforcing curfew, mask-wearing, and social distancing, COVID-19 isolation centers, expanding lab capacity, contact tracing, as well as several supportive economic measures. However, the extent of implementing these regulations is questionable.

conclusionAdditional administrative and scientific measures with special emphasis on handling mass gathering, coordination with media and better training of healthcare workers particularly on infection prevention and control.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHumansIraqMass GatheringsPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2COVID-19healthcare deliveryIraqpandemic

Identifiers

PMID34651194
PMCPMC8660009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.