Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34651178›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2022

Risk Factors for Deliberate Self-harm and Suicide Among Adolescents and Young Adults With First-Episode Psychosis.

Aubrey M Moe, Elyse Llamocca, Heather M Wastler, Danielle L Steelesmith, Guy Brock, Jeffrey A Bridge, Cynthia A Fontanella

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Suicidal and Homicidal Thoughts as Psychotic Symptoms in an Adolescent: A Case Report.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aubrey M MoeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6814-2628
Elyse LlamoccaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Heather M WastlerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Danielle L SteelesmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Guy BrockDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jeffrey A BridgeCenter for Suicide Prevention and Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Cynthia A FontanellaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Ohio State University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUL1TR002733 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RINGEL, MATTHEW D · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002734 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARNES, CYNTHIA A · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Identifying Periods of High Risk and Predictors of Suicide for Youth in Public Child Serving SystemsR01MH117594 · NIMH · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI BRIDGE, JEFFREY A, FONTANELLA, CYNTHIA ANN · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002734NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002733NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the risk factors for deliberate self-harm (DSH) and suicide among adolescents and young adults with first episode psychosis (FEP) and the longitudinal course of DSH following the initial onset of illness. This study identifies risk factors for DSH and suicide death among Medicaid-covered adolescents and young adults with FEP along with the periods of greatest risk for DSH after diagnosis. A retrospective longitudinal cohort analysis was performed using Medicaid claims data merged with death certificate data for 19 422 adolescents and young adults (aged 15-24 years) diagnosed with the onset of FEP between 2010 and 2017. DSH per 1000 person-years and standardized mortality rates for suicide were determined. Hazard ratios of DSH and suicide were estimated by Cox proportional hazard models. During follow-up, 2148 (11.1%) individuals had at least one self-harm event and 22 (0.1%) died by suicide. The hazards of DSH were significantly higher for those with a previous DSH, suicidal ideation, child abuse and neglect, comorbid medical and psychiatric diagnoses, and prior mental health care. The median follow-up time for those who had DSH was 208.0 days (SD: 526.5 days) in adolescents and 108.0 days (SD: 340.0 days) in young adults. Risk of DSH was highest in the first 3 months following FEP. Individuals with FEP are at high risk for self-harm and suicidal behavior, and recognition of who among these individuals and when following illness onset they are at greatest risk may guide more precise clinical recognition and intervention.

Indexed as

Time FactorsAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePsychotic DisordersRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicideYoung Adultepidemiologyschizophreniayouth mental health

Identifiers

PMID34651178
PMCPMC8886578
OpenAlexW3205411513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.