Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650810›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2021

Complete response of MSI-high metastatic colon cancer following treatment with regorafenib: A case report.

Hyungjoo Baik, Hee Ju Lee, Jueun Park, Ha Young Park, Jinyoung Park, Sunseong Lee, Ki Beom Bae

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyungjoo BaikDepartment of Surgery, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea.
Hee Ju LeeDepartment of Surgery, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea.
Jueun ParkDepartment of Surgery, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea.
Ha Young ParkDepartment of Pathology, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea.
Jinyoung ParkDepartment of Radiology, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea.
Sunseong LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea.
Ki Beom BaeDepartment of Surgery, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea.
Inje University Busan Paik Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regorafenib has been demonstrated to prolong survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to standard chemotherapy. However, overall survival is limited to 2.5 months. The present report describes a unique case of metastatic colon cancer, which showed a complete response to regorafenib. A 54-year-old woman was diagnosed with right colon cancer obstruction with peritoneal seeding. The patient underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy, and the pathology was T4aN2bM1, moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) and wild-type KRAS/NRAS. The first-line chemotherapy was fluorouracil, leucovorin and irinotecan with cetuximab. After 12 cycles, recurrence at the anastomotic site was identified. The patient underwent palliative colectomy, and superior mesenteric artery (SMA) lymph node metastases were evident. The patient received second-line chemotherapy of fluorouracil, leucovorin and oxaliplatin with bevacizumab. Progression of metastasis to the right common iliac lymph nodes was detected after only four cycles of therapy. Thereafter, the patient received regorafenib as third-line therapy, starting with 160 mg for two cycles and reducing the dose thereafter, for a total of 17 cycles. The previously confirmed SMA lymph node metastasis had disappeared after the seventh cycle, and the right common iliac lymph node metastasis was not visible on CT after the 16th cycle. The patient decided to terminate regorafenib and has not experienced recurrence 2 years since treatment cessation. This is the first report of refractory metastatic colon cancer with MSI-H showing a complete response to regorafenib. Further studies are required to investigate the efficacy of regorafenib in refractory metastatic colon cancer with MSI-H and to elucidate the mechanism of remission.

Indexed as

colon cancercomplete responsehigh microsatellite instabilityregorafenibstage IV

Identifiers

PMID34650810
PMCPMC8506641
OpenAlexW3203841851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.