Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650392›Full record

ArticleFood & nutrition research2021

Effect of lifestyle intervention on the risk of incident diabetes in individuals with impaired fasting glucose and low or high genetic risk for the development of type 2 diabetes in men: a T2D-GENE trial.

Ursula Schwab, Maria Lankinen, Markku Laakso

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food & nutrition research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02709057 (Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Incident Diabetes in Individuals With Impaired Fasting Glucose and Low or High Genetic Risk for the Development of Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02709057 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Incident Diabetes in Individuals With Impaired Fasting Glucose and Low or High Genetic Risk for the Development of Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Eastern FinlandRan2016 to 2021Enrolled1,200ConditionsType 2 DiabetesArmsLifestyle intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Eating Behavior Traits and Success in Dietary Changes in Men with Prediabetes - the T2D-GENE Intervention.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ursula SchwabSchool of Medicine, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Maria LankinenSchool of Medicine, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Markku LaaksoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGenetic and lifestyle/environmental factors as well as their interplay contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Several trials have shown that lifestyle intervention is effective in the prevention of T2D, but there are no trials that have taken into account the genetic risk of the participants. The aim of our T2D-GENE trial (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02709057) is to investigate the effects of lifestyle intervention on the prevention of T2D in participants with a high genetic risk of T2D compared with participants with a low genetic risk of T2D.

methodsBoth intervention and control groups include 300 participants with low and 300 participants with high genetic risk for T2D. Genetic risk was evaluated by genetic risk score, and these two groups were matched additionally for fasting plasma glucose concentration, age, and body mass index. Corresponding control groups (300 participants each) do not have lifestyle intervention. The inclusion criteria are impaired fasting glucose at entry with or without impaired glucose tolerance, age 50-75 years, and body mass index ≥25 kg/m

conclusionIf the effects of the lifestyle intervention are independent from the genetic risk of the participants, our study will be of great importance for the entire T2D research community, health care providers, and individuals at high risk for T2D. In this case, lifestyle intervention is beneficial for all individuals at risk for developing T2D, independently of genetic risk. CLINICALTRIALSGOV ID: NCT02709057 March 15, 2016.

Indexed as

dietgenetic riskgenotypeglucose metabolismphysical activitytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34650392
PMCPMC8494262
OpenAlexW3202966049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.