Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650218›Full record

ArticleOncogene2021

Selective targeting of MYC mRNA by stabilized antisense oligonucleotides.

Taylor Gill, Haichuan Wang, Raj Bandaru, Matthew Lawlor, Chenyue Lu, Linda T Nieman, Junyan Tao, Yixian Zhang, Daniel G Anderson, David T Ting and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Decoding thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. AlternativeBiomolecules · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Taylor GillHarvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Haichuan WangDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Raj BandaruENZON Pharmaceuticals, Cranford, NJ, 07016, USA.
Matthew LawlorCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-5763
Chenyue LuCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Linda T NiemanCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Junyan TaoDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Yixian ZhangENZON Pharmaceuticals, Cranford, NJ, 07016, USA.
Daniel G AndersonHarvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
David T TingCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-2322
Xin ChenDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9588-0164
James E BradnerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. james.bradner@novartis.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-4415
Christopher J OttBroad Institute of MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. christopher.ott@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-7241
Massachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBroad Institute · USEnzon Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USHarvard University · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Angela Nicole Koehler · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
Chemical Modulation of Chromatin Signaling in Lymphoid MalignanciesR00CA190861 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OTT, CHRISTOPHER J · 2017 to 2019
$737k
Chemical Modulation of Chromatin Signaling in Lymphoid MalignanciesK99CA190861 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI OTT, CHRISTOPHER J · 2014 to 2015
$196k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA190861NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS R00 CA190861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYC is a prolific proto-oncogene driving the malignant behaviors of numerous common cancers, yet potent and selective cell-permeable inhibitors of MYC remain elusive. In order to ultimately realize the goal of therapeutic MYC inhibition in cancer, we have initiated discovery chemistry efforts aimed at inhibiting MYC translation. Here we describe a series of conformationally stabilized synthetic antisense oligonucleotides designed to target MYC mRNA (MYCASOs). To support bioactivity, we designed and synthesized this focused library of MYCASOs incorporating locked nucleic acid (LNA) bases at the 5'- and 3'-ends, a phosphorothioate backbone, and internal DNA bases. Treatment of MYC-expressing cancer cells with MYCASOs leads to a potent decrease in MYC mRNA and protein levels. Cleaved MYC mRNA in MYCASO-treated cells is detected with a sensitive 5' Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE) assay. MYCASO treatment of cancer cell lines leads to significant inhibition of cellular proliferation while specifically perturbing MYC-driven gene expression signatures. In a MYC-induced model of hepatocellular carcinoma, MYCASO treatment decreases MYC protein levels within tumors, decreases tumor burden, and improves overall survival. MYCASOs represent a new chemical tool for in vitro and in vivo modulation of MYC activity, and promising therapeutic agents for MYC-addicted tumors.

Indexed as

RNA StabilityAnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell ProliferationFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotides, AntisenseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMYC protein, humanOligonucleotides, AntisenseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID34650218
PMCPMC8627489
OpenAlexW3205858926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.