Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650210›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Care need and dry mouth as risk indicators for impaired taste and smell.

Mara-Zoe Hummelsheim, Stefanie Hamacher, Anna Hagemeier, Michael Johannes Noack, Anna Greta Barbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mara-Zoe HummelsheimDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Centre of Dental Medicine, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 32, 50931, Köln, Germany.
Stefanie HamacherInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Köln, Germany.
Anna HagemeierInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Köln, Germany.
Michael Johannes NoackDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Centre of Dental Medicine, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 32, 50931, Köln, Germany.
Anna Greta BarbeDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Centre of Dental Medicine, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 32, 50931, Köln, Germany. anna.barbe@uk-koeln.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify whether reduced saliva secretion or xerostomia symptoms are risk indicators for impaired taste and smell, depending on age and care needs. This cross-sectional study evaluated taste and smell in patients categorized into different age groups (<65> years) and different care need, with and without dry mouth. Of the 185 patients included, 119 were classified as "dry mouth" and 66 as "without dry mouth". Overall, 103 (55.7%) were female and 37 (20%) needed care. There was no difference between "dry mouth" and "without dry mouth" regarding identification of odors or tastes, but a difference in the number of correctly identified odors and tastes in favor of "without care need" patients (p < 0.05). The ability to identify smells and tastes was negatively influenced by age, number of medications, and number of comorbidities, but subjective dry mouth had no impact. According to our results, subjective dry mouth is not a risk factor for an impaired ability to recognize smells and tastes. However, care need representing age, the number of medications taken, and the number of chronic comorbidities is a risk indicator.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentOlfaction DisordersRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSmellTasteTaste DisordersXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID34650210
PMCPMC8516854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.