Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650206›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2022

The dopamine transporter gene SLC6A3: multidisease risks.

Maarten E A Reith, Sandhya Kortagere, Corinde E Wiers, Hui Sun, Manju A Kurian, Aurelio Galli, Nora D Volkow, Zhicheng Lin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The neuromodulatory effects ofFood science and biotechnology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Maarten E A Reith *Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, NY, 10016, USA.
Sandhya Kortagere *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA.
Corinde E Wiers *Laboratory of Neuroimaging, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, 20817, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2934-8794
Hui SunLaboratory of Neuroimaging, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, 20817, USA.
Manju A KurianMolecular Neurosciences, Developmental Neurosciences, Zayed Centre for Research into Rare Diseases in Children, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, and Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Aurelio GalliDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Nora D VolkowLaboratory of Neuroimaging, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, 20817, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-0908
Zhicheng LinLaboratory of Psychiatric Neurogenomics, McLean Hospital, and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA. zlin@mclean.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-422X
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USDrexel University · USGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBHarvard University · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USNew York University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Neurobiology of Substance Abuse and AddictionZIAAA000550 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI VOLKOW, NORA D. · 2009 to 2025
$115.1M
Human dopamine transporter gene: variations and transcriptional regulationR01DA021409 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI LIN, ZHICHENG CARL · 2007 to 2024
$4.9M
The Role of the Dopamine Transporter in Psychostimulant AbuseR01DA038058 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, AURELIO, MATTHIES, HEINRICH J.G. · 2014 to 2025
$4.6M
The dopamine transporter's lipid interactions: understanding transporter functionR01DA035263 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, AURELIO, MATTHIES, HEINRICH J.G. · 2014 to 2023
$3.8M
Dopamine Transporters: Mechanisms of Ligand InteractionR01DA019676 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI REITH, MAARTEN E · 2006 to 2016
$2.9M
Modeling human alcohol abuse in mice with a common SLC6A3 regulatory variantR21AA026663 · NIAAA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI LIN, ZHICHENG CARL · 2019 to 2020
$431k
Monitoring DAT in Live RatsR21DA031573 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI LIN, ZHICHENG CARL · 2012 to 2013
$387k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026663NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019676NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021409NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035263NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038058NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA031573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human dopamine transporter gene SLC6A3 has been consistently implicated in several neuropsychiatric diseases but the disease mechanism remains elusive. In this risk synthesis, we have concluded that SLC6A3 represents an increasingly recognized risk with a growing number of familial mutants associated with neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. At least five loci were related to common and severe diseases including alcohol use disorder (high activity variant), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (low activity variant), autism (familial proteins with mutated networking) and movement disorders (both regulatory variants and familial mutations). Association signals depended on genetic markers used as well as ethnicity examined. Strong haplotype selection and gene-wide epistases support multimarker assessment of functional variations and phenotype associations. Inclusion of its promoter region's functional markers such as DNPi (rs67175440) and 5'VNTR (rs70957367) may help delineate condensate-based risk action, testing a locus-pathway-phenotype hypothesis for one gene-multidisease etiology.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHaplotypesHumansMutationPhenotypeDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34650206
PMCPMC9008071
OpenAlexW3205605012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.