Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650126›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Insect wing 3D printing.

Kazuya Saito, Hiroto Nagai, Kai Suto, Naoki Ogawa, Young Ah Seong, Tomohiro Tachi, Ryuma Niiyama, Yoshihiro Kawahara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. An insect-inspired asymmetric hinge in a double-layer membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Insect wing 3D printing.Scientific reports · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuya SaitoFaculty of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 815-8540, Japan. k-saito@design.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Hiroto NagaiGraduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan.
Kai SutoGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan.
Naoki OgawaTokyo University of Agriculture, Kanagawa, 243-0034, Japan.
Young Ah SeongGraduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8654, Japan.
Tomohiro TachiGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan.
Ryuma NiiyamaGraduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8654, Japan.
Yoshihiro KawaharaGraduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8654, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPKyushu University · JPNagasaki University · JPTokyo University of Agriculture · JPTokyo University of the Arts · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insects have acquired various types of wings over their course of evolution and have become the most successful terrestrial animals. Consequently, the essence of their excellent environmental adaptability and locomotive ability should be clarified; a simple and versatile method to artificially reproduce the complex structure and various functions of these innumerable types of wings is necessary. This study presents a simple integral forming method for an insect-wing-type composite structure by 3D printing wing frames directly onto thin films. The artificial venation generation algorithm based on the centroidal Voronoi diagram, which can be observed in the wings of dragonflies, was used to design the complex mechanical properties of artificial wings. Furthermore, we implemented two representative functions found in actual insect wings: folding and coupling. The proposed crease pattern design software developed based on a beetle hindwing enables the 3D printing of foldable wings of any shape. In coupling-type wings, the forewing and hindwing are connected to form a single large wing during flight; these wings can be stored compactly by disconnecting and stacking them like cicada wings.

Identifiers

PMID34650126
PMCPMC8516917
OpenAlexW3205796106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.