Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650081›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Development of a new poly-ε-caprolactone with low melting point for creating a thermoset mask used in radiation therapy.

Takahiro Aoyama, Koichiro Uto, Hidetoshi Shimizu, Mitsuhiro Ebara, Tomoki Kitagawa, Hiroyuki Tachibana, Kojiro Suzuki, Takeshi Kodaira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takahiro AoyamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan. aoyamat@aichi-cc.jp.
Koichiro UtoResearch Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan.
Hidetoshi ShimizuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Mitsuhiro EbaraResearch Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan.
Tomoki KitagawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Hiroyuki TachibanaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Kojiro SuzukiDepartment of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazako-karimata, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan.
Takeshi KodairaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) material that has a low melting point while maintaining the deformation ability. The new PCL (abbreviated as 4b45/2b20) was fabricated by mixing two types of PCL with different molecular weights, numbers of branches, and physical properties. To investigate the melting point, crystallization temperature, elastic modulus, and elongation at break for 4b45/2b20 and three commercially available masks, differential scanning calorimetry and tensile tests were performed. The melting point of 4b45/2b20 was 46.0 °C, and that of the commercially available masks was approximately 56.0 °C (55.7 °C-56.5 °C). The elastic modulus at 60 °C of 4b45/2b20 was significantly lower than the commercially available masks (1.1 ± 0.3 MPa and 46.3 ± 5.4 MPa, p = 0.0357). In addition, the elongation at break of 4b45/2b20 were significantly larger than the commercially available masks (275.2 ± 25.0% and 216.0 ± 15.2%, p = 0.0347). The crystallization temperature of 4b45/2b20 (22.1 °C) was clinically acceptable and no significant difference was found in the elastic modulus at 23 °C (253.7 ± 24.3 MPa and 282.0 ± 44.3 MPa, p = 0.4). As a shape memory-based thermoset material, 4b45/2b20 has a low melting point and large deformation ability. In addition, the crystallization temperature and strength are within the clinically acceptable standards. Because masks made using the new PCL material are formed with less pressure on the face than commercially available masks, it is a promising material for making a radiotherapy mask that can reduce the burden on patients.

Indexed as

CaproatesLactonesMasksPolyestersCrystallizationHumansRadiotherapyTensile StrengthTransition TemperatureCaproatescaprolactoneLactonesPolyesters

Identifiers

PMID34650081
PMCPMC8516973

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.