Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650077›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Introducing dorsoventral patterning in adult regenerating lizard tails with gene-edited embryonic neural stem cells.

Thomas P Lozito, Ricardo Londono, Aaron X Sun, Megan L Hudnall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas P LozitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. lozito@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6855-3571
Ricardo LondonoCenter for Cellular and Molecular Engineering, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Aaron X SunCenter for Cellular and Molecular Engineering, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Megan L HudnallDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Why Don’t Lizards Regenerate Perfect Tails Like Salamanders?R01GM115444 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LOZITO, THOMAS PETER · 2016 to 2025
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lizards regenerate amputated tails but fail to recapitulate the dorsoventral patterning achieved during embryonic development. Regenerated lizard tails form ependymal tubes (ETs) that, like embryonic tail neural tubes (NTs), induce cartilage differentiation in surrounding cells via sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. However, adult ETs lack characteristically roof plate-associated structures and express Shh throughout their circumferences, resulting in the formation of unpatterned cartilage tubes. Both NTs and ETs contain neural stem cells (NSCs), but only embryonic NSC populations differentiate into roof plate identities when protected from endogenous Hedgehog signaling. NSCs were isolated from parthenogenetic lizard embryos, rendered unresponsive to Hedgehog signaling via CRISPR/Cas9 gene knockout of smoothened (Smo), and implanted back into clonally-identical adults to regulate tail regeneration. Here we report that Smo knockout embryonic NSCs oppose cartilage formation when engrafted to adult ETs, representing an important milestone in the creation of regenerated lizard tails with dorsoventrally patterned skeletal tissues.

Indexed as

Gene EditingAnimalsBody PatterningCartilageCRISPR-Cas SystemsEmbryonic Stem CellsEpendymaLizardsNeural Stem CellsRegenerationSignal TransductionSmoothened ReceptorSpinal CordTailSmoothened Receptor

Identifiers

PMID34650077
PMCPMC8516916
OpenAlexW3206115632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.