Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650062›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Rapid incidence estimation from SARS-CoV-2 genomes reveals decreased case detection in Europe during summer 2020.

Maureen Rebecca Smith, Maria Trofimova, Ariane Weber, Yannick Duport, Denise Kühnert, Max von Kleist

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Concepts and Methods for Predicting Viral Evolution.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Concepts and methods for predicting viral evolution.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Advancing Precision Vaccinology by Molecular and Genomic Surveillance of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Germany, 2021.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. [SARS-CoV-2 transmission routes and implications for self- and non-self-protection].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maureen Rebecca Smith *Systems Medicine of Infectious Disease (P5), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. smithm@rki.de.
Maria Trofimova *Systems Medicine of Infectious Disease (P5), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Ariane WeberTransmission, Infection, Diversification and Evolution Group, Max-Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Yannick DuportSystems Medicine of Infectious Disease (P5), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Denise KühnertTransmission, Infection, Diversification and Evolution Group, Max-Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-018X
Max von KleistSystems Medicine of Infectious Disease (P5), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. kleistm@rki.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-6394

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01KI2016Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 031L0176A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By October 2021, 230 million SARS-CoV-2 diagnoses have been reported. Yet, a considerable proportion of cases remains undetected. Here, we propose GInPipe, a method that rapidly reconstructs SARS-CoV-2 incidence profiles solely from publicly available, time-stamped viral genomes. We validate GInPipe against simulated outbreaks and elaborate phylodynamic analyses. Using available sequence data, we reconstruct incidence histories for Denmark, Scotland, Switzerland, and Victoria (Australia) and demonstrate, how to use the method to investigate the effects of changing testing policies on case ascertainment. Specifically, we find that under-reporting was highest during summer 2020 in Europe, coinciding with more liberal testing policies at times of low testing capacities. Due to the increased use of real-time sequencing, it is envisaged that GInPipe can complement established surveillance tools to monitor the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In post-pandemic times, when diagnostic efforts are decreasing, GInPipe may facilitate the detection of hidden infection dynamics.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralCOVID-19EuropeHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIncidencePandemicsPhylogenySARS-CoV-2ScotlandSwitzerlandVictoria

Identifiers

PMID34650062
PMCPMC8517019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.