Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650053›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

mTORC2 confers neuroprotection and potentiates immunity during virus infection.

Rahul K Suryawanshi, Chandrashekhar D Patil, Alex Agelidis, Raghuram Koganti, Joshua M Ames, Lulia Koujah, Tejabhiram Yadavalli, Krishnaraju Madavaraju, Lisa M Shantz, Deepak Shukla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  2. Host-directed novel mechanistic insights of doxorubicin reveal its efficacy against drug-resistant HSV-1 underscoring risks with oncolytic virotherapy.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Akt isoform specificity drives intrinsic immune regulation during HSV-1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul K SuryawanshiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chandrashekhar D PatilDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5641-4523
Alex AgelidisDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6582-1630
Raghuram KogantiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6551-2475
Joshua M AmesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lulia KoujahDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tejabhiram YadavalliDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8584-2685
Krishnaraju MadavarajuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2630-6687
Lisa M ShantzDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8814-4022
Deepak ShuklaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. dshukla@uic.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3039-6953
University of Illinois Chicago · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AAKALU, VINAY · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
A new molecular therapy against ocular herpesR01EY024710 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DEEPAK SHUKLA · 2015 to 2026
$5.2M
HPSE in Ocular Herpes InfectionR01EY029426 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DEEPAK SHUKLA · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
A small molecule inhibitor of HSV genital infectionsR01AI139768 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024710NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029426NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) causes ocular and orofacial infections. In rare cases, HSV-1 can cause encephalitis, which leads to permanent brain injuries, memory loss or even death. Host factors protect humans from viral infections by activating the immune response. However, factors that confer neuroprotection during viral encephalitis are poorly understood. Here we show that mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) is essential for the survival of experimental animals after ocular HSV-1 infection in vivo. We find the loss of mTORC2 causes systemic HSV-1 infection due to defective innate and adaptive immune responses, and increased ocular and neuronal cell death that turns lethal for the infected mice. Furthermore, we find that mTORC2 mediated cell survival channels through the inactivation of the proapoptotic factor FoxO3a. Our results demonstrate how mTORC2 potentiates host defenses against viral infections and implicate mTORC2 as a necessary factor for survival of the infected host.

Indexed as

ImmunityNeuroprotectionAnimalsApoptosisCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEyeFemaleHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutVirus DiseasesCytokinesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2

Identifiers

PMID34650053
PMCPMC8516965
OpenAlexW3207442941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.