Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650049›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Loss of TRIM31 promotes breast cancer progression through regulating K48- and K63-linked ubiquitination of p53.

Yafei Guo, Qin Li, Gang Zhao, Jie Zhang, Hang Yuan, Tianyu Feng, Deqiong Ou, Rui Gu, Siqi Li, Kai Li and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Ubiquitination and NOncology letters · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yafei Guo *Lab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8054-1856
Qin Li *Lab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2223-2139
Gang Zhao *Lab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2567-547X
Jie ZhangLab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9808-4833
Hang YuanLab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2607-4334
Tianyu FengLab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7649-0307
Deqiong OuLab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6630-3261
Rui GuLab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0840-7174
Siqi LiLab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0666-7423
Kai LiLab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. likai@wchscu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5409-360X
Ping LinLab of Experimental Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. linping@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8982-8397
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province (Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology) 2017SZ0060National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81773756National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81874071National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82072933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the world. Relapse and metastasis are important factors endangering the life of breast cancer patients, but the mechanism is still unclear. The stabilization of p53 is essential for preventing carcinogenesis, and ubiquitination is one of the main ways to regulate the stability of p53. Tripartite motif-containing 31 (TRIM31) is a new member of the TRIM family and functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase. It acts as a cancer promoter or suppressor in the malignant processes of multiple cancers. However, the function of TRIM31 in breast cancer progression remains unknown. In this study, we showed that TRIM31 is downregulated in breast cancer tissues and negatively correlated with breast cancer progression. Both gain- and loss-of-function assays indicated that TRIM31 inhibits the proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells. Further investigation demonstrated that TRIM31 directly interacts with p53, and inducing the K63-linked ubiquitination of p53 via its RING domain, Meanwhile, TRIM31 suppresses the MDM2-mediated K48-linked ubiquitination of p53 through competitive inhibiting the interaction of MDM2 and p53, leading to the p53 stabilization and activation. Knockdown of p53 reversed the inhibitory effects of TRIM31 on the growth and metastasis of breast cancer cells. Moreover, we found that the RING and coiled-coil (C-C) domains of TRIM31 were essential for its tumor suppressor function. Taken together, our findings reveal a novel mechanism by which TRIM31 suppresses breast cancer development through the stabilization and activation of p53 and define a promising therapeutic strategy for restoring TRIM31 to treat breast cancer.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionUbiquitinationAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLysineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeLysineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2RNA, MessengerTRIM31 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID34650049
PMCPMC8516922
OpenAlexW3207006828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.