Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34650037›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The Hsc70 disaggregation machinery removes monomer units directly from α-synuclein fibril ends.

Matthias M Schneider, Saurabh Gautam, Therese W Herling, Ewa Andrzejewska, Georg Krainer, Alyssa M Miller, Victoria A Trinkaus, Quentin A E Peter, Francesco Simone Ruggeri, Michele Vendruscolo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. DnaJB1 chaperone inhibits tau aggregation by recognizing its N-terminus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Competing chaperone pathways in α-synuclein disaggregation and aggregation dynamics.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Exposed Hsp70-binding site impacts yeast Sup35 prion disaggregation and propagation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Matthias M Schneider *Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1894-1859
Saurabh Gautam *Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0366-6169
Therese W Herling *Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
Ewa Andrzejewska *Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
Georg Krainer *Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9626-7636
Alyssa M MillerYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
Victoria A TrinkausDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.
Quentin A E PeterYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8018-3059
Francesco Simone RuggeriYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1232-1907
Michele VendruscoloYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3616-1610
Andreas BracherDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8530-7594
Christopher M DobsonYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
F Ulrich HartlDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152, Martinsried, Germany. uhartl@biochem.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7941-135X
Tuomas P J KnowlesYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK. tpjk2@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-0140
University of Cambridge · GBMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DEMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DEVienna Consulting Engineers (Austria) · AT

Funding

Wellcome Trust 203249/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust MBAG/301 RG84912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular chaperones contribute to the maintenance of cellular protein homoeostasis through assisting de novo protein folding and preventing amyloid formation. Chaperones of the Hsp70 family can further disaggregate otherwise irreversible aggregate species such as α-synuclein fibrils, which accumulate in Parkinson's disease. However, the mechanisms and kinetics of this key functionality are only partially understood. Here, we combine microfluidic measurements with chemical kinetics to study α-synuclein disaggregation. We show that Hsc70 together with its co-chaperones DnaJB1 and Apg2 can completely reverse α-synuclein aggregation back to its soluble monomeric state. This reaction proceeds through first-order kinetics where monomer units are removed directly from the fibril ends with little contribution from intermediate fibril fragmentation steps. These findings extend our mechanistic understanding of the role of chaperones in the suppression of amyloid proliferation and in aggregate clearance, and inform on possibilities and limitations of this strategy in the development of therapeutics against synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloidEscherichia coliHSC70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansKineticsMolecular ChaperonesParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinAmyloidDNAJB1 protein, humanHSC70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular Chaperones

Identifiers

PMID34650037
PMCPMC8516981
OpenAlexW3206809879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.