ReviewAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2021
Spinal Vascular Shunts: A Patterned Approach.
Review in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- [Vascular mass lesions of the spinal cord : Cavernous malformations, spinal arteriovenous malformations and haemangioblastomas].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Spinal Intradural Arteriovenous Shunt: Angiographic Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes.Asian journal of neurosurgery · 2026Article
- Multimodal MRI features of spinal perimedullary versus dural arteriovenous fistulas: an exploratory analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Review
- Progressive quadriparesis in a young woman due to a spinal perimedullary arteriovenous fistula (PMAVF type IVa) successfully treated with endovascular therapy: A case report.Radiology case reports · 2025Article
- Endovascular management of spinal arteriovenous malformations: Report of four cases and literature review.Surgical neurology international · 2025Article
- Intracranial subarachnoid hemorrhage as part of spinal arteriovenous metameric syndrome.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Pediatric peri-medullary arteriovenous fistula: Pearls for diagnosis and treatment.World neurosurgery: X · 2024Article
- Spontaneous thrombosis of high flow pediatric arteriovenous fistulae: Case series of two patients and a comprehensive literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024Review
- Application of Spinal Subtraction and Bone Background Fusion CTA in the Accurate Diagnosis and Evaluation of Spinal Vascular Malformations.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2024Article
- Salvageable Intra-stent Coil Embolization Treatment for Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula in a Child.Cureus · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Spinal vascular shunts, including fistulas and malformations, are rare and complex vascular lesions for which multiple classification schemes have been proposed. The most widely adopted scheme consists of 4 types: type I, dural AVFs; type II, intramedullary glomus AVMs; type III, juvenile/metameric AVMs; and type IV, intradural perimedullary AVFs. MR imaging and angiography techniques permit detailed assessment of spinal arteriovenous shunts, though DSA is the criterion standard for delineating vascular anatomy and treatment planning. Diagnosis is almost exclusively based on imaging, and features often mimic more common pathologies. The radiologist's recognition of spinal vascular shunts may improve outcomes because patients may benefit from early intervention.
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