Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34649548›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Prevalence and location of endplate fracture and subsidence after oblique lumbar interbody fusion for adult spinal deformity.

Gen Inoue, Wataru Saito, Masayuki Miyagi, Takayuki Imura, Eiki Shirasawa, Shinsuke Ikeda, Yusuke Mimura, Akiyoshi Kuroda, Yuji Yokozeki, Sho Inoue and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Biomechanical evaluation of a short-rod technique for lumbar fixation surgery.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gen InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan. ginoue@kitasato-u.ac.jp.
Wataru SaitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Masayuki MiyagiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Takayuki ImuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Eiki ShirasawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Shinsuke IkedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Yusuke MimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Akiyoshi KurodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Yuji YokozekiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Sho InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Tsutomu AkazawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Toshiyuki NakazawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Kentaro UchidaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Masashi TakasoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Kitasato University · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, Oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) is commonly indicated to correct the sagittal and coronal alignment in adult spinal deformity (ASD). Endplate fracture during surgery is a major complication of OLIF, but the detailed location of fracture in vertebral endplate in ASD has not yet been determined. We sought to determine the incidence and location of endplate fracture and subsidence of the OLIF cage in ASD surgery, and its association with fusion status and alignment.

methodsWe analyzed 75 levels in 27 patients were analyzed using multiplanar CT to detect the endplate fracture immediately after surgery and subsidence at 1 year postoperatively. The prevalence was compared between anterior and posterior, approach and non-approach sides, and concave and convex side. Their association with fusion status, local and global alignment, and complication was also investigated.

resultsEndplate fracture was observed in 64 levels (85.3%) in all 27 patients, and the incidence was significantly higher in the posterior area compared with the anterior area (85.3 vs. 68.0%, p=0.02) of affected vertebra in the sagittal plane. In the coronal plane, there was no significant difference in incidence between left (approach) and right (non-approach) sides (77.3 and 81.3%, respectively), or concave and convex sides (69.4 and 79.6%) of wedged vertebra. By contrast, cage subsidence at 1 year postoperatively was noted in 14/75 levels (18.7%), but was not associated with endplate fracture. Fusion status, local and global alignment, and complications were not associated with endplate fracture or subsidence.

conclusionEndplate fracture during OLIF procedure in ASD cases is barely avoidable, possibly induced by the corrective maneuver with ideal rod counter and cantilever force, but is less associated with subsequent cage subsidence, fusion status, and sustainment of corrected alignment in long fusion surgery performed even for elderly patients.

Indexed as

Spinal FusionAdultAgedHumansLumbar VertebraeLumbosacral RegionPrevalenceAdult spinal deformityCorrective surgeryEndplate fractureOblique lumbar interbody fusionSubsidence

Identifiers

PMID34649548
PMCPMC8518321
OpenAlexW3162531335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.