Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34649501›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

"That same stigma...that same hatred and negativity:" a qualitative study to understand stigma and medical mistrust experienced by people living with HIV diagnosed with COVID-19.

Andre Hall, Olivier Joseph, Samantha Devlin, Jared Kerman, Jessica Schmitt, Jessica P Ridgway, Moira C McNulty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ending the HIV Epidemic in Black America: Qualitative Insights Following COVID-19.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andre HallUniversity of Chicago, 5801 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Olivier JosephUniversity of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 924 E. 57th Street #104, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Samantha DevlinUniversity of Chicago Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 5065, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Jared KermanUniversity of Chicago Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 5065, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Jessica SchmittUniversity of Chicago Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 5065, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Jessica P RidgwayUniversity of Chicago Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 5065, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Moira C McNultyUniversity of Chicago Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 5065, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. moira.mcnulty@uchospitals.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-254X

Funding

Predictive Analytics for Retention in HIV CareK23MH121190 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RIDGWAY, JESSICA · 2019 to 2023
$813k
Implementation Science to Strengthen the Integrated Care Continuum in Getting to Zero ContextsK23MH118969 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCNULTY, MOIRA · 2019 to 2022
$682k
NIH HHS 1K23MH121190-01NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH118969NIMH NIH HHS K23MH118969NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH121190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 and HIV epidemics have exacerbated existing inequities among vulnerable groups and severely impacted communities of color. People living with HIV (PLWH), who may already face stigma or discrimination, are at risk of experiencing further stigma as a result of COVID-19, which can result in medical mistrust.

methodsWe performed qualitative interviews between June and August 2020 among 32 PLWH, including 10 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19. A majority of participants perceived themselves as having an increased risk of contracting COVID-19 due to their HIV status.

resultsOf those who tested positive for COVID-19, the majority regarded their HIV diagnosis as having a more profound impact on their lives but found similarities between COVID-19 stigma and HIV-related stigma. Many participants also expressed mistrust.

conclusionsThese results can be used to better understand the perspectives of PLWH during the COVID-19 pandemic and have important implications for potential COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and future health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social StigmaTrustCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Medical mistrustPLWHStigma

Identifiers

PMID34649501
PMCPMC8515148

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.