Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34648931›Full record

ArticleJournal of minimally invasive gynecology2022

Survival and Surgical Approach among Women with Advanced Ovarian Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Christianne Persenaire, Adam Pyrzak, Emma L Barber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christianne PersenaireNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (Drs. Persenaire, Pyrzak, and Barber), Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: christianne.persenaire@cuanschutz.edu.
Adam PyrzakNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (Drs. Persenaire, Pyrzak, and Barber), Chicago, Illinois.
Emma L BarberNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (Drs. Persenaire, Pyrzak, and Barber), Chicago, Illinois; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University (Dr. Barber), Chicago, Illinois; Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Institute for Public Health in Medicine (Dr. Barber), Chicago, Illinois.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Research Career Development in Obstetrics and GynecologyK12HD050121 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Serdar E. Bulun · 2005 to 2026
$7.2M
The Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) at Northwestern UniversityP30AG059988 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LINDER, JEFFREY A., WOLF, MICHAEL S · 2020 to 2024
$7.1M
The Northwestern University Cancer Health Equity Research SPORE (NU-CHERS)P20CA233304 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2020 to 2022
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCI NIH HHS P20 CA233304NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059988NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD050121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of surgical approach on overall survival (OS) for women with advanced, epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and determine the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with surgical approach.

designThe primary exposure was surgical approach to interval cytoreduction, minimally invasive versus open, and was evaluated by intention to treat. Primary outcome was OS. Associations were examined using Chi-squared tests, Wilcoxon rank sum tests, and multivariate logistic regression. Survival analysis was performed with Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox proportional hazards.

settingThe National Cander Database was used to identify eligible patients. PATIENTS: Women diagnosed with stage IIIC/IV EOC from 2010-2016.

interventionsPatients were included if they were treated with NACT within 90 days of diagnosis before interval cytoreductive surgery (CRS). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsA total of 8085 women were identified; 6713 (83%) underwent open interval CRS, and 1372 (17%) underwent minimally invasive interval CRS. The proportion undergoing minimally invasive CRS after NACT increased from 2% in 2010 to 11% in 2016, a nearly 6-fold increase. There was no difference in OS between women who underwent minimally invasive and open interval CRS (median OS 36.5 vs 35.2 months, HR 0.94, 95% CI, 0.86-1.04). After adjusting for demographic and clinical variables, including age, race, ethnicity, income, and Charlson/Deyo score, no difference in OS was observed (HR 0.95, 95% CI, 0.86-1.04). Women of older age (OR 1.35, 95% CI, 1.05-1.74) and Hispanic ethnicity (OR 1.46, 95% CI, 1.14-1.88) had increased odds of receiving minimally invasive CRS after NACT, whereas low income (<$38000/year) women had decreased odds (OR 0.76, 95% CI, 0.60-0.97, p = .03). Length of stay differed for patients undergoing minimally invasive versus open interval CRS (3 vs 5 days, p <.01), but there was no difference in need for postoperative readmission.

conclusionsMinimally invasive CRS has similar survival outcomes to open CRS among women with EOC who have undergone NACT.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyOvarian NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialChemotherapy, AdjuvantCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesCytoreductive surgeryInterval debulkingNeoadjuvant chemotherapyStage IIIC/IV ovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID34648931
PMCPMC8918010
OpenAlexW3126792471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.