Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34648535›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Knowledge, attitude and practice of influenza vaccination among Lebanese parents: A cross-sectional survey from a developing country.

Ramia Zakhour, Hani Tamim, Farah Faytrouni, Joanne Khoury, Maha Makki, Lama Charafeddine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramia ZakhourDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hani TamimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Farah FaytrouniDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joanne KhouryDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maha MakkiClinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lama CharafeddineDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-0584-497X
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing number of parents refuse vaccination due to concerns about side effects. Influenza vaccine is no exception and remains one of the most controversial vaccines. Data regarding influenza vaccine uptake and parental knowledge, attitude and practice towards vaccination in the Lebanese population is lacking. The aim of this study was to assess the rate of vaccination refusal and potential associated factors among Lebanese parents of school-aged children, in general and with a focus on influenza vaccine.

methodsA parent questionnaire was distributed in randomly selected 2 public and 2 private schools from the greater Beirut area during the school year 2017-2018. Questionnaires covered knowledge, attitude (including themes of efficacy, hesitancy and trust), and practice of vaccination in general and influenza vaccine in particular.

resultsThe response rate was 76.5% (306/400). Overall, 29.4% parents reported vaccinating their children against influenza (62.2% in private and 37.7% in public schools). Younger age, paternal employment and higher household income were associated with higher vaccination rates (p = 0.01, 0.02 and <0.0001 respectively). Lack of vaccine recommendation by the physician was the most common reason for not taking it (47%). Parents who accepted influenza vaccination had higher scores in efficacy, hesitancy and trust and were more compliant with other vaccinations.

conclusionOne third of parents of school aged children in the greater Beirut area vaccinate their children against influenza. This rate is likely lower in rural remote areas. Physician's recommendation is the single most important predictor of such vaccination. Future studies tackling physicians' attitude and practice are needed to help improve influenza vaccination rates in the Lebanese population.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeParentsVaccinationAdolescentBehaviorChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesLebanonPatient Acceptance of Health CareSchoolsTrustInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34648535
PMCPMC8516244
OpenAlexW3206519430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.