Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34648425›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022

A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and PAP for obstructive sleep apnea and comorbid insomnia: effects on nocturnal sleep and daytime performance.

Alice Y Tu, Megan R Crawford, Spencer C Dawson, Louis F Fogg, Arlener D Turner, James K Wyatt, Maria I Crisostomo, Bantu S Chhangani, Clete A Kushida, Jack D Edinger and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01785303 (Multidisciplinary Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Insomnia), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01785303 nacompletednot on this map

Multidisciplinary Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Insomnia

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2013 to 2019Enrolled121ConditionsObstructive Sleep Apnea, InsomniaArmsCBT-I, CPAP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  6. Review
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alice Y TuCenter for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Megan R CrawfordSchool of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Spencer C DawsonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Louis F FoggCollege of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Arlener D TurnerCenter for Translational Sleep and Circadian Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
James K WyattDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Maria I Crisostomo
Bantu S ChhanganiDepartment of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Clete A KushidaDivision of Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Jack D EdingerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado.
Sabra M AbbottCenter for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Roneil G MalkaniCenter for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Hrayr P AttarianCenter for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Phyllis C ZeeCenter for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jason C OngCenter for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Multidisciplinary Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea and InsomniaR01HL114529 · NHLBI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ONG, JASON C · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThis study examines the impact of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy for comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea on nocturnal sleep and daytime functioning.

methodsA partial factorial design was used to examine treatment pathways with CBT-I and PAP and the relative benefits of each treatment. One hundred eighteen individuals with comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea were randomized to receive CBT-I followed by PAP, self-monitoring followed by CBT-I concurrent with PAP, or self-monitoring followed by PAP only. Participants were assessed at baseline, PAP titration, and 30 and 90 days after PAP initiation. Outcome measures included sleep diary- and actigraphy-measured sleep, Flinders Fatigue Scale, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Functional Outcome of Sleep Questionnaire, and cognitive emotional measures.

resultsA main effect of time was found on diary-measured sleep parameters (decreased sleep onset latency and wake after sleep onset; increased total sleep time and sleep efficiency) and actigraphy-measured sleep parameters (decreased wake after sleep onset; increased sleep efficiency) and daytime functioning (reduced Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Flinders Fatigue Scale; increased Functional Outcome of Sleep Questionnaire) across all arms (all

conclusionsImprovements in sleep and daytime functioning were found with PAP alone or concomitant with CBT-I. However, more rapid effects were observed on self-reported sleep and daytime performance when receiving CBT-I regardless of when it was initiated. Therefore, concomitant treatment appears to be a favorable approach to accelerate treatment outcomes. CLINICAL

trial registrationRegistry: ClinicalTrials.gov; Name: Multidisciplinary Approach to the Treatment of Insomnia and Comorbid Sleep Apnea (MATRICS); URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01785303; Identifier: NCT01785303. CITATION: Tu AY, Crawford MR, Dawson SC, et al. A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and PAP for obstructive sleep apnea and comorbid insomnia: effects on nocturnal sleep and daytime performance.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapySleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersHumansPolysomnographySleepTreatment Outcomecognitive behavior therapy for insomniacomorbid insomnia and sleep apneadaytime functioningpositive airway pressure therapysleep

Identifiers

PMID34648425
PMCPMC8883096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.