Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34648144›Full record

ReviewJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

2020 Syndemic: Convergence of COVID-19, Gender-Based Violence, and Racism Pandemics.

Nazilla Khanlou, Luz Maria Vazquez, Soheila Pashang, Jennifer A Connolly, Farah Ahmad, Andrew Ssawe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Proposing a New Conceptual Syndemic Framework for COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Intimate Partner Violence in the COVID-19 Era: A Health, Psychological, Forensic and Legal Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Conceptualizing COVID-19 syndemics: A scoping review.Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nazilla KhanlouFaculty of Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, ON, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada. nkhanlou@yorku.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7176-8875
Luz Maria VazquezFaculty of Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, ON, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada.
Soheila PashangFaculty of Social and Community Services, Humber Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning, ON, Toronto, Canada.
Jennifer A ConnollyFaculty of Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, ON, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada.
Farah AhmadFaculty of Health, York University, 4700 Keele Street, ON, M3J 1P3, Toronto, Canada.
Andrew SsaweNewcomers, Families and Clinical Programs and Services, South Riverdale Community Health Centre, ON, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

CIHR Knowledge Synthesis: COVID-19 in Mental HealthCIHR Substance Use (2020)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo conduct a rapid knowledge synthesis of literature on the social determinants of mental health of racialized women exposed to gender-based violence (GBV) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe adapted the Cochrane Rapid Reviews method and were guided by an equity lens in conducting rapid reviews on public health issues. Four electronic databases (Cochrane CENTRAL, Medline, ProQuest, and EBSCO), electronic news media, Google Scholar, and policy documents were searched for literature between January 2019 and October 2020 with no limitations for location. Fifty-five articles qualified for the review.

resultsHealth emergencies heighten gender inequalities in relation to income, employment, job security, and working conditions. Household stress and pandemic-related restrictions (social distancing, closure of services) increase women's vulnerability to violence. Systemic racism and discrimination intensify health disparities.

conclusionRacialized women are experiencing a 2020 Syndemic: a convergence of COVID-19, GBV, and racism pandemics, placing their wellbeing at a disproportionate risk. GBV is a public health issue and gender-responsive COVID-19 programming is essential. Anti-racist and equity-promoting policies to GBV service provision and disaggregated data collection are required.

Indexed as

COVID-19Gender-Based ViolenceRacismFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SyndemicCOVID-19Gender-based violenceMental healthPandemicsRacism

Identifiers

PMID34648144
PMCPMC8515913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.