Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34648119›Full record

ReviewCurrent hematologic malignancy reports2021

Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia as Measured by Patient-Reported Outcomes: Current State and Future Directions.

Kelly L Schoenbeck, Kathryn E Flynn

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient-reported toxicity symptoms during tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment in chronic myeloid leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The mGenes & diseases · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Project Confirm: Accelerated Drug Approvals for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly L SchoenbeckDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Ave, Room M1286, Mailbox 1270, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Kelly.Schoenbeck@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2408-6836
Kathryn E FlynnDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4427-3583
Medical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) allow many patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) to live normal life spans but have the potential to impact patients' health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures can provide valuable information to inform treatment decision-making. Here, we review pivotal studies that used PRO measures to evaluate HRQOL of patients with CML in the first-line and treatment-free remission (TFR), and identify areas for future research. RECENT

findingsPRO measures commonly studied in patients with CML include the SF-36, FACT-Leu, EORTC QLQ-CML24, and MDASI CML. Cohort or cross-sectional studies provide the most data on PRO measures in patients with CML, with less information available from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Patients with CML taking TKIs have worse HRQOL compared to matched controls, with a few studies seeing a larger effect in younger patients (< 60 years old). No single TKI consistently has better HRQOL compared to other agents. Fatigue is a predominant symptom associated with impaired HRQOL across many studies. Studies evaluating TFR show stable or improved HRQOL after TKI discontinuation. There are areas of HRQOL detrimental to patients with other types of cancer (e.g., cognition, sexuality) that warrant further evaluation in patients with CML. Understanding the HRQOL of patients with CML is increasingly important as patients live near-normal life expectancies. PRO measures have the potential to inform treatment decisions in this patient population. Future research opportunities include using PRO measures in RCTs and expanding the HRQOL topics studied in patients with CML.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveQuality of LifeHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsChronic myeloid leukemiaPatient-reported outcomesQuality of lifeTreatment-free remissionTyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34648119
OpenAlexW3205645533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.