Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34647970›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2021

Rac1 promotes kidney collecting duct integrity by limiting actomyosin activity.

Fabian Bock, Bertha C Elias, Xinyu Dong, Diptiben V Parekh, Glenda Mernaugh, Olga M Viquez, Anjana Hassan, Venkateswara Rao Amara, Jiageng Liu, Kyle L Brown and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rac1 promotes proximal tubule kidney repair by coupling the actin cytoskeleton to mitochondrial function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Integrins in the kidney - beyond the matrix.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Angiotensin II acts through Rac1 to upregulate pendrin: role of NADPH oxidase.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabian BockDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-0788-2945
Bertha C EliasDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-6159-5592
Xinyu DongDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Diptiben V ParekhDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Glenda MernaughDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Olga M ViquezDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Anjana HassanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Venkateswara Rao AmaraDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-3061-0120
Jiageng LiuDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-3669
Kyle L BrownDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Andrew S TerkerDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Manuel ChiusaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Leslie S GewinDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Agnes B FogoDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Cord H BrakebuschBiotech Research Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ambra PozziDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-8502-1481
Roy ZentDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-2983-8133
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
The Laminin Receptors in Kidney FibrosisR01DK069921 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY ZENT · 2005 to 2026
$9.5M
Vanderbilt O'Brien Kidney Center - Core D - Clinical and Translational CoreP30DK114809 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DE CAESTECKER, MARK P. · 2017 to 2021
$5.9M
VANDERBILT NEPHROLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007569 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRIS, RAYMOND C., IKIZLER, TALAT ALP · 1988 to 2024
$5.8M
RESOLUTION OF GLOMERULOSCLEROSISR01DK056942 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FOGO, AGNES B. · 2001 to 2021
$4.9M
TGF-beta Pathways that Protect Epithelia in Chronic Renal InjuryR01DK108968 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GEWIN, LESLIE S · 2016 to 2025
$3.7M
Prune Belly Syndrome: Mechanisms of Filamin A MutationsR01DK127589 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAKER, LINDA A., QIN, JUN · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Matrix receptors in chronic kidney diseaseR01DK119212 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BORZA, CORINA MARILENA, POZZI, AMBRA · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
American Heart Association-American Stroke AssociationBLRD VA I01 BX000320BLRD VA I01 BX002025BLRD VA I01 BX002196BLRD VA I01 BX003425BLRD VA IK6 BX005240NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK114809NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056942NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069921NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108968NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119212NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127589NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007569NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637NIH HHS 5P30 CA68485-19NIH HHS CA68485NIH HHS DK058404NIH HHS P30 CA68485NIH HHS R01-DK069921NIH HHS S10 OD021630NIH HHS S10-OD021630VA 1I01BX002196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A polarized collecting duct (CD), formed from the branching ureteric bud (UB), is a prerequisite for an intact kidney. The small Rho GTPase Rac1 is critical for actin cytoskeletal regulation. We investigated the role of Rac1 in the kidney collecting system by selectively deleting it in mice at the initiation of UB development. The mice exhibited only a mild developmental phenotype; however, with aging, the CD developed a disruption of epithelial integrity and function. Despite intact integrin signaling, Rac1-null CD cells had profound adhesion and polarity abnormalities that were independent of the major downstream Rac1 effector, Pak1. These cells did however have a defect in the WAVE2-Arp2/3 actin nucleation and polymerization apparatus, resulting in actomyosin hyperactivity. The epithelial defects were reversible with direct myosin II inhibition. Furthermore, Rac1 controlled lateral membrane height and overall epithelial morphology by maintaining lateral F-actin and restricting actomyosin. Thus, Rac1 promotes CD epithelial integrity and morphology by restricting actomyosin via Arp2/3-dependent cytoskeletal branching.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsActomyosinAnimalsCell AdhesionCell PolarityCells, CulturedCytoskeletonEpithelial CellsKidney Tubules, CollectingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyosin Type IINeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionActinsActomyosinMyosin Type IINeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34647970
PMCPMC8563289
OpenAlexW3206328876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.