Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34647463›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2022

Reactivities of the Front Pocket N-Terminal Cap Cysteines in Human Kinases.

Ruibin Liu, Shaoqi Zhan, Ye Che, Jana Shen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Targeting Cysteine Oxidation in Thrombotic Disorders.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruibin LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States.
Shaoqi ZhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States.
Ye CheDiscovery Sciences, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Jana ShenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3234-0769
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USPfizer (United States) · US

Funding

Electrostatic modulation of protein stability and foldingR01GM098818 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI SHEN, JANA · 2011 to 2021
$2.9M
A Multi-pronged Computational Approach to Advance Kinase Drug DiscoveryR01CA256557 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHEN, JANA · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
A Cloud-Based Web Application to Accelerate Targeted Covalent Drug DiscoveryR43GM134756 · NIGMS · COMPUTCHEM LLC · PI LIU, RUIBIN, SHEN, JANA · 2019 to 2019
$168k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256557NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098818NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM134756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The front pocket (FP) N-terminal cap (Ncap) cysteine is the most popular site of covalent modification in kinases. A long-standing hypothesis associates the Ncap position with cysteine hyper-reactivity; however, traditional computational predictions suggest that the FP Ncap cysteines are predominantly unreactive. Here we applied the state-of-the-art continuous constant pH molecular dynamics (CpHMD) to test the Ncap hypothesis. Simulations found that the Ncap cysteines of BTK/BMX/TEC/ITK/TXK, JAK3, and MKK7 are reactive to varying degrees; however, those of BLK and EGFR/ERBB2/ERBB4 possessing a Ncap+3 aspartate are unreactive. Analysis suggested that hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions drive the reactivity, and their absence renders the Ncap cysteine unreactive. To further test the Ncap hypothesis, we examined the FP Ncap+2 cysteines in JNK1/JNK2/JNK3 and CASK. Our work offers a systematic understanding of the cysteine structure-reactivity relationship and illustrates the use of CpHMD to differentiate cysteines toward the design of targeted covalent inhibitors with reduced chemical reactivities.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationCysteineGuanylate KinasesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMAP Kinase Kinase 4Models, MolecularProtein ConformationCASK kinasesCysteineGuanylate KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 4

Identifiers

PMID34647463
PMCPMC8812259
OpenAlexW3207110989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.