Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34647013›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2021

Carbapenemase-producing organism (CPO) colonisation at a district general hospital: universal screening may help reduce transmission.

Lynette Phee, Stephanie Paget, Judy Jacques, Binutha Bharathan, Husam El-Mugamar, Anand Sivaramakrishnan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
  5. Learning from pragmatic local research.Infection prevention in practice · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lynette PheeDepartment of Microbiology, Barnet and Chase Farm Hospitals, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Stephanie PagetDepartment of Microbiology, Barnet and Chase Farm Hospitals, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Judy JacquesInfection Prevention and Control Team, Barnet Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Binutha BharathanDepartment of Microbiology, Barnet and Chase Farm Hospitals, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Husam El-MugamarDepartment of Microbiology, Barnet and Chase Farm Hospitals, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Anand SivaramakrishnanDepartment of Microbiology, Barnet and Chase Farm Hospitals, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Barnet and Chase Farm NHS Hospitals Trust · GBRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GBBarnet Hospital · GBChase Farm Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAssess the potential of hospital-wide routine screening by determining the prevalence and incidence of carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPOs) isolated from rectal screens at Barnet and Chase Farm Hospitals.

methods3,553 samples were collected between 01/12/2018 and 31/08/2019: from adult critical care wards (universal screening - admission, discharge and weekly), from medical wards with risk-factor based screening according to the prevailing Public Health England (PHE) carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) screening guidelines, or on an ad hoc basis. Prevalence was defined as previously documented positive CPO colonisation, or new positive status, as a proportion of all eligible samples. Incidence was defined as all newly positive patients per 1,000 patient-days.

resultsOverall CPO prevalence was 2.1% (95% CI: 1.61-2.58%). Inpatient prevalence was significantly higher at 2.6% vs outpatient at 0.5% (

conclusionSurveillance remains a cornerstone in controlling CPO transmission. Our local incidence, lacking hospital-wide screening, significantly exceeded the reported UK average. Universal screening could help to uncover the true prevalence and incidence of CPO, thereby providing the necessary information to properly control transmission, reducing nosocomial outbreaks and ultimately reducing the overall cost to healthcare.

Indexed as

CarbapenemaseColonisationIncidenceScreeningSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID34647013
PMCPMC8498735
OpenAlexW3194985263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.