Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34646991›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

Molecular mechanism of interactions between ACAD9 and binding partners in mitochondrial respiratory complex I assembly.

Chuanwu Xia, Baoying Lou, Zhuji Fu, Al-Walid Mohsen, Anna L Shen, Jerry Vockley, Jung-Ja P Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeted Mitochondrial ECSIT Overexpression Attenuates MASH by Increasing OTUD3 Expression.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Case Report: Homozygous mutation in theFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Using cryo-EM to understand the assembly pathway of respiratory complex I.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Physiological and Pathological Role of Acyl-CoA Oxidation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chuanwu XiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Baoying LouDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Zhuji FuDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Al-Walid MohsenDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Anna L ShenMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Jerry VockleyDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Jung-Ja P KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Funding

Time resolved SAXS studies on the RP2/Arl3 complex pp.484-485P41GM103622 · NIGMS · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2012 to 2020
$11.9M
STRUCTURE /FUNCTION OF A FLAVOPROTEIN DEHYDROGENASER01GM029076 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KIM, JUNG JA P. · 1985 to 2015
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103622NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dual function protein ACAD9 catalyzes α,β-dehydrogenation of fatty acyl-CoA thioesters in fatty acid β-oxidation and is an essential chaperone for mitochondrial respiratory complex I (CI) assembly. ACAD9, ECSIT, and NDUFAF1 interact to form the core mitochondrial CI assembly complex. Current studies examine the molecular mechanism of ACAD9/ECSIT/NDUFAF1interactions. ACAD9 binds to the carboxy-terminal half and NDUFAF1 to the amino-terminal half of ECSIT. Binary complexes are unstable and aggregate easily, while the ACAD9/ECSIT/NDUFAF1 ternary complex is soluble and highly stable. Molecular modeling and small-angle X-ray scattering studies identified intra-complex interaction sites and binding sites for other assembly factors. Binding of ECSIT at the ETF binding site in the amino-terminal domain of ACAD9 is consistent with observed loss of FAD and enzymatic activity and demonstrates that the two functions of ACAD9 are mutually exclusive. Mapping of 42 known pathogenic mutations onto the homology-modeled ACAD9 structure provides structural insights into pathomechanisms of CI deficiency.

Indexed as

Biological sciencesMolecular biologyStructural biology

Identifiers

PMID34646991
PMCPMC8497999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.