Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34646819›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2021

Micelles Based on Lysine, Histidine, or Arginine: Designing Structures for Enhanced Drug Delivery.

Li Xie, Rong Liu, Xin Chen, Mei He, Yi Zhang, Shuyi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li XieSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Rong LiuSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Xin ChenSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Mei HeSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Yi ZhangSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Shuyi ChenSchool of Medicine and Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Chengdu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural amino acids and their derivatives are excellent building blocks of polymers for various biomedical applications owing to the non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and ease of multifunctionalization. In the present review, we summarized the common approaches to designing and constructing functional polymeric micelles based on basic amino acids including lysine, histidine, and arginine and highlighted their applications as drug carriers for cancer therapy. Different polypeptide architectures including linear polypeptides and dendrimers were developed for efficient drug loading and delivery. Besides, polylysine- and polyhistidine-based micelles could enable pH-responsive drug release, and polyarginine can realize enhanced membrane penetration and gas therapy by generating metabolites of nitric oxide (NO). It is worth mentioning that according to the structural or functional characteristics of basic amino acids and their derivatives, key points for designing functional micelles with excellent drug delivery efficiency are importantly elaborated in order to pave the way for exploring micelles based on basic amino acids.

Indexed as

argininebasic amino acidsdrug deliveryhistidinelysinemicelles

Identifiers

PMID34646819
PMCPMC8503256
OpenAlexW3202392073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.