Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34646752›Full record

ReviewInternet interventions2021

Internet- and mobile-based interventions for the treatment of specific phobia: A systematic review and preliminary meta-analysis.

Sonia Mor, Jorge Grimaldos, Cintia Tur, Clara Miguel, Pim Cuijpers, Cristina Botella, Soledad Quero

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Internet interventions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sonia MorDepartment of Basic, Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Jorge GrimaldosDepartment of Basic, Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Cintia TurDepartment of Basic, Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Clara MiguelDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Pim CuijpersDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Cristina BotellaDepartment of Basic, Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Soledad QueroDepartment of Basic, Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internet- and mobile-based interventions (IMIs) are being developed for a wide range of psychological disorders and they showed their effectiveness in multiple studies. Specific phobia (SP) is one of the most common anxiety disorders, and research about IMIs for their treatment has also been conducted in recent years. The aim of this paper was to conduct a systematic review and preliminary meta-analysis exploring IMIs for the treatment of SP. A comprehensive search conducted in five different databases identified 9 studies (4 pre-post studies, 5 randomized controlled trials) with 7 Internet-based interventions and 2 mobile-based interventions. Results showed that exposure was the main component of all interventions, and that animal phobia was the most common subtype. Samples included children, adolescents, and adults. A preliminary meta-analysis of the included studies showed that participants receiving IMIs experienced a significant reduction of SP symptoms from pre- to post-treatment (g = 1.15). This systematic review found that there is already some evidence in the literature supporting the potential benefits of IMIs for SP. However, the number of studies included is small and more research should be carried out in the field.

Indexed as

Internet-based treatmentsMeta-analysisMobile-based treatmentsSpecific phobiaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34646752
PMCPMC8501502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.