Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34646723›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Versatility of Hard Occlusal Splints in Optimizing Outcomes in Patients with Old Pan-facial Fractures.

Mohammed Ahmed Hussein, Abdelaziz Besher, Mohammed Aly Saad, Adel Michel Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Virtual Surgical Planning for Management of Acute Maxillofacial Trauma.Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammed Ahmed HusseinDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdelaziz BesherDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed Aly SaadDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Adel Michel WilsonDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Creative Commons · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pan-facial fracture repair is considered one of the most challenging complex reconstructive procedures to perform. It is always better to treat facial fractures as soon as possible. A delay of several days or weeks makes an ideal anatomic reduction difficult, if not impossible.

methodsPatients presenting late with noncompound pan-facial fractures and interrupting maxillary and mandibular arches who were candidates for ORIF were included. Patients had been divided randomly into two groups: group A was managed by the ordinary sequence of repair, and group B was managed with the aid of occlusal dental splint.

resultsIn total, 20 patients presented late (3-9 weeks post insult) due to serious injuries that required previous intervention. The time until obtaining optimal occlusion ranged between 80 and 120 minutes in the study group, whereas in the control group, the time ranged between 120 and 180 minutes (

conclusionsOcclusal splints could be a good modality for restoring the pre-morbid occlusion in patients with delayed pan-facial fractures. It is a simple, reliable technique that could be easily integrated into our daily practice, and could help decrease the intraoperative time needed for restoration of optimal occlusion and decrease the postoperative malocclusions.

Identifiers

PMID34646723
PMCPMC8500587
OpenAlexW3205140469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.