Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34646666›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Perception of Parents of Thalassemic Child to Thalassemia in Pakistan.

Noman Saleem, Adeel Anwar, Noor Ul Ain Shahid, Rabia Saleem, Zara Saleem, Hannan Asghar, Musab Zubair, Humna Ellahi, Sheel Iqbal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Noman SaleemForensic Medicine, Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal, PAK.
Adeel AnwarEmergency Medicine, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, USA.
Noor Ul Ain ShahidMedicine, Ameer ud Din Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Rabia SaleemNeurosurgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Zara SaleemPlastic Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Hannan AsgharInternal Medicine, Orange Park Medical Center, Orange Park, USA.
Musab ZubairMedicine, Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal, PAK.
Humna EllahiPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal, PAK.
Sheel IqbalResearch and Academic Society, Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by reduced hemoglobin synthesis. Aim of our study is to assess the parental knowledge of thalassemia patients and their awareness regarding treatment and preventive measures against thalassemia. Methods It is an observational study done at Ali Zaib Foundation Thalassemia Center in Sahiwal, Pakistan, in May 2019. One hundred parents were enrolled in this study and a subjective questionnaire was used to collect data through direct structured survey method over a period of 30 days. Results There were parents of 62 (62%) male patients and 38 (38%) female patients, with a median age of 8.5 ± 6.2 years. Forty-three (43%) parents were illiterate while eight (8%) parents were highly educated. Sixty-six (66%) patients were born to parents with consanguineous marriages. Eighty-two (82%) parents were aware of thalassemia, 72 (72%) were aware of the risk of thalassemia due to cousin marriages, 76 (76%) parents were aware of the importance of prenatal diagnosis (PND), while 88 (88%) believed that a PND was beneficial. Fifty-two (52%) parents knew about thalassemia treatment, 80 (80%) were aware of the importance of blood screening, and 14 (14%) patients were receiving iron chelation therapy. Seventy-eight (78%) parents were aware of thalassemia prevention. All parents believed that the public requires awareness of the importance of premarital screening and PND. Conclusion Parental awareness regarding β-thalassemia, its treatment and prevention is fair but far from ideal. Premarital screening, provision of accurate information to the public by professionals, and adequate screening and PND of at-risk families can significantly reduce the rates of thalassemias.

Indexed as

awarenesspreventionscreeningthalassemia majortransmission

Identifiers

PMID34646666
PMCPMC8485962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.