Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34646647›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

A Novel Blood-Brain Barrier-Permeable Chemotherapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Glioblastoma.

Tomoko Ozawa, Mirna Rodriguez, Guisheng Zhao, Tsun Wen Yao, Wolf-Nicolas Fischer, Bernd Jandeleit, Kerry Koller, Theodore Nicolaides

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomoko OzawaNeurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Mirna RodriguezScience, Quadriga BioSciences, Los Altos, USA.
Guisheng ZhaoPediatric Hematology-Oncology, New York University (NYU), New York, USA.
Tsun Wen YaoScience, Bristol Myers Squibb, San Diego, USA.
Wolf-Nicolas FischerScience, Quadriga BioSciences, Los Altos, USA.
Bernd JandeleitScience, Quadriga BioSciences, Los Altos, USA.
Kerry KollerScience, Quadriga BioSciences, Los Altos, USA.
Theodore NicolaidesPediatric Hematology-Oncology, New York University (NYU), New York, USA.
New York Oncology Hematology · USNew York University · USQuadriga Biosciences (United States) · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Phase 1b/2a Trial of QBS-72S for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme in Patients with Unmethylated MGMT PromotersR44CA174129 · NCI · QUADRIGA BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI RINGOLD, GORDON M · 2017 to 2025
$6.0M
Novel Chemotherapeutics for Brain TumorsR43CA174129 · NCI · QUADRIGA BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI JANDELEIT, BERND · 2013 to 2013
$288k
NCI NIH HHS R43 CA174129NCI NIH HHS R44 CA174129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The standard treatment for glioblastoma (GBM) patients is surgical tumor resection, followed by radiation and chemotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ). Unfortunately, 60% of newly diagnosed GBM patients express high levels of the DNA repair enzyme O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and are TMZ-resistant, and all patients eventually become refractory to treatment. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an obstacle to the delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to GBM, and BBB-permeable agents that are efficacious in TMZ-resistant and refractory patients are needed. The large amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is expressed on the BBB and in GBM and is detected at much lower levels in normal brain tissue. A LAT1-selective therapeutic would potentially target brain tumors while avoiding uptake by healthy tissue. Methods We report a novel chemical entity (QBS10072S) that combines a potent cytotoxic chemotherapeutic domain (tertiary N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amine) with the structural features of a selective LAT1 substrate and tested it against GBM models

Indexed as

blood brain barrierglioblastomalat1qbs10072stemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID34646647
PMCPMC8482806
OpenAlexW3196795013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.