Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34646606›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Utility of Ethylene-Diamine-Tetraacetic Acid Buffer Solution With Boric Acid for Immunostaining of Specimens Stored for an Extended Period.

Hideki Hatta, Takeshi Nishida, Takashi Minamisaka, Koichi Tsuneyama, Johji Imura

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hideki HattaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, University of Toyama, Toyama, JPN.
Takeshi NishidaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, University of Toyama, Toyama, JPN.
Takashi MinamisakaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, University of Toyama, Toyama, JPN.
Koichi TsuneyamaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima, JPN.
Johji ImuraDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, University of Toyama, Toyama, JPN.
Tokushima University · JPUniversity of Toyama · JPTokushima University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen modification and denaturation are recognized causes of false negatives in immunostaining. Specimens that have been stored for an extended period at room temperature show decreased immunoreactivity and may mislead the diagnosis. Studies of the molecular targeting of drugs often involve immunostaining of previous samples and, in some situations, only unstained specimens can be used. The present study aimed to develop an effective staining method to recover antigen activation in unstained specimens stored for an extended period by using ethylene-diamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA) buffer solution with boric acid. We compared several commonly used antigen retrieval solutions and found that Tris-borate-EDTA (TBE) buffer solution with a pH ≥8.3 provided sufficient antigen retrieval. However, pH values higher than 8.3 (9.0, 10.0, and 11.0) frequently caused severe tissue damage. Thus, TBE with pH 8.3 was the most suitable antigen retrieval solution for recovering the antigenicity of specimens stored for an extended period. This procedure may allow useful immunohistochemical information, even from sections that have been stored for an extended period.

Indexed as

antigen retrievalboric acidedtaethylene-diamine-tetraacetic acidimmunostainingold specimen

Identifiers

PMID34646606
PMCPMC8481149
OpenAlexW3197385260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.