Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34646164›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

Effects of 5-Ion Beam Irradiation and Hindlimb Unloading on Metabolic Pathways in Plasma and Brain of Behaviorally Tested WAG/Rij Rats.

Jacob Raber, Sarah Holden, Reetesh Sudhakar, Reed Hall, Breanna Glaeser, Marek Lenarczyk, Kristen Rockwell, Natalie Nawarawong, Jennifer Sterrett, Ruby Perez and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob RaberDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Sarah HoldenDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Reetesh SudhakarDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Reed HallDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Breanna GlaeserDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuroscience Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Marek LenarczykRadiation Biosciences Laboratory, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Kristen RockwellDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuroscience Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Natalie NawarawongDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuroscience Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Jennifer SterrettDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuroscience Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Ruby PerezDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Scott William LeonardDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Jeffrey MorréMass Spectrometry Core, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
Jaewoo ChoiLinus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
Amy KronenbergBiological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Alexander BorgDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Andy KwokDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Jan Frederik StevensCollege of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
Christopher M OlsenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuroscience Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Jeffrey S WilleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Gerd BobeLinus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
John BakerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuroscience Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USOregon State University · USOregon Health & Science University · USWake Forest University · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A limitation of simulated space radiation studies is that radiation exposure is not the only environmental challenge astronauts face during missions. Therefore, we characterized behavioral and cognitive performance of male WAG/Rij rats 3 months after sham-irradiation or total body irradiation with a simplified 5-ion mixed beam exposure in the absence or presence of simulated weightlessness using hindlimb unloading (HU) alone. Six months following behavioral and cognitive testing or 9 months following sham-irradiation or total body irradiation, plasma and brain tissues (hippocampus and cortex) were processed to determine whether the behavioral and cognitive effects were associated with long-term alterations in metabolic pathways in plasma and brain. Sham HU, but not irradiated HU, rats were impaired in spatial habituation learning. Rats irradiated with 1.5 Gy showed increased depressive-like behaviors. This was seen in the absence but not presence of HU. Thus, HU has differential effects in sham-irradiated and irradiated animals and specific behavioral measures are associated with plasma levels of distinct metabolites 6 months later. The combined effects of HU and radiation on metabolic pathways in plasma and brain illustrate the complex interaction of environmental stressors and highlights the importance of assessing these interactions.

Indexed as

forced swim testhindlimb unloadingmetabolomicsopen fieldratssimplified GCR simulationspace radiationWAG/Rij/Cmcr

Identifiers

PMID34646164
PMCPMC8503608
OpenAlexW3203721203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.