Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34646010›Full record

ArticleNature2021

Oestrogen engages brain MC4R signalling to drive physical activity in female mice.

William C Krause, Ruben Rodriguez, Bruno Gegenhuber, Navneet Matharu, Andreas N Rodriguez, Adriana M Padilla-Roger, Kenichi Toma, Candice B Herber, Stephanie M Correa, Xin Duan and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Hypothalamic regulation of energy homeostasis: Quo vadis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  7. The hormonal and neural control of maternal aggression.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Identification of a neural basis for anorexia nervosa.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sex-specific thermoregulatory effects of estrogen signaling inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William C KrauseDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ruben RodriguezDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-2556
Bruno GegenhuberSchool of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Navneet MatharuDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andreas N RodriguezDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Adriana M Padilla-RogerGraduate Program in Neuroscience, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-8221
Kenichi TomaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Candice B HerberDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stephanie M CorreaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-689X
Xin DuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-8972
Nadav AhituvDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-8144
Jessica TollkuhnCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. tollkuhn@cshl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-7620
Holly A IngrahamDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. holly.ingraham@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-2967
University of California, San Francisco · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
UCSF IRACDA Scholars ProgramK12GM081266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Raymond M. Esquerra, HOLLY A. INGRAHAM · 2007 to 2026
$19.4M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ALKA M. KANAYA · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Epigenetic Regulation of Sex Differences in the BrainR01MH113628 · NIMH · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Jessica Tollkuhn · 2018 to 2026
$4.8M
CSHL Watson School of Biological SciencesT32GM065094 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI GANN, ALEXANDER · 2002 to 2021
$4.8M
Predoctoral Training in NeurobiologyT32NS115706 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SAMUEL JEREMY PLEASURE · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
Massively parallel dissection of psychiatric regulatory networksR01MH109907 · NIMH · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI AHITUV, NADAV, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Mechanisms Underlying Type II Cadherin Guided Assembly of Retinal CircuitsR01EY030138 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Xin Duan · 2020 to 2026
$3.2M
Dissecting a hormone-responsive processor for female activity and repetitive behaviorR01DK121657 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI INGRAHAM, HOLLY A. · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Arcuate ERa Signaling in Central Control of Female Bone MetabolismR01AG062331 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI INGRAHAM, HOLLY A. · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Integrative interpretation of the organismal consequences of non-coding variationR01CA197139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COOPER, GREGORY MICHAEL, SHENDURE, JAY ASHOK · 2015 to 2017
$1.9M
A female-specific neuroendocrine center controlling energy expenditureK01DK098320 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CORREA, STEPHANIE · 2013 to 2015
$370k
American Heart Association-American Stroke AssociationNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197139NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030138NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062331NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK098320NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121657NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081266NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065094NIH HHS 2T32 GM065094NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH124365NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109907NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113628NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS115706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oestrogen depletion in rodents and humans leads to inactivity, fat accumulation and diabetes

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBrainCRISPR-Cas SystemsEnergy MetabolismEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensFemaleGene EditingHippocampusMaleMelanocortinsMiceNeuronsObesityPhysical ExertionEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensMC4R protein, mouseMelanocortinsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4

Identifiers

PMID34646010
PMCPMC9113400
OpenAlexW3205902287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.